Jones Daniel N, Paulhus Delroy L
University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX, USA.
Assessment. 2014 Feb;21(1):28-41. doi: 10.1177/1073191113514105. Epub 2013 Dec 9.
Three socially aversive traits-Machiavellianism, narcissism, and psychopathy-have been studied as an overlapping constellation known as the Dark Triad. Here, we develop and validate the Short Dark Triad (SD3), a brief proxy measure. Four studies (total N = 1,063) examined the structure, reliability, and validity of the subscales in both community and student samples. In Studies 1 and 2, structural analyses yielded three factors with the final 27 items loading appropriately on their respective factors. Study 3 confirmed that the resulting SD3 subscales map well onto the longer standard measures. Study 4 validated the SD3 subscales against informant ratings. Together, these studies indicate that the SD3 provides efficient, reliable, and valid measures of the Dark Triad of personalities.
三种社会厌恶特质——马基雅维利主义、自恋和精神病态——已被作为一个重叠的星座式组合进行研究，即黑暗三性格。在此，我们开发并验证了简短黑暗三性格量表（SD3），这是一种简短的替代测量方法。四项研究（总样本量N = 1063）在社区样本和学生样本中检验了该量表各子量表的结构、信度和效度。在研究1和研究2中，结构分析得出了三个因素，最终的27个项目在各自因素上的载荷恰当。研究3证实，由此得出的SD3子量表与更长的标准测量方法吻合良好。研究4根据知情者评分验证了SD3子量表。这些研究共同表明，SD3为黑暗三性格提供了有效、可靠且具有效度的测量方法。
