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基于穿支皮瓣技术的原发性闭合治疗杜普伊特伦挛缩。

Primary closure using a perforator flap-based technique for the treatment of Dupuytren's contracture.

机构信息

Department of Orthopedics (Division of Plastic and Hand Surgery), The Second Affiliated Hospital and YuYing Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, China.

Department of Orthopedics (Division of Plastic and Hand Surgery), The Second Affiliated Hospital and YuYing Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, China.

出版信息

J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2022 Aug;75(8):2637-2643. doi: 10.1016/j.bjps.2022.02.051. Epub 2022 Mar 2.

Abstract

We aim to present a perforator flap-based technique that is useful in the resection and reconstruction of the palmar fascia for the treatment of Dupuytren's contracture with primary closure. A curve incision through the palmar skin radial to the hypothenar area was made. The ulnar side of the palmar skin and the subcutaneous fat was raised to the ulnar side, exposing the palmar fascia. The ulnar palmar digital artery extending from the superficial palmar arch curves distally towards the little finger at a point perpendicular to the fourth interdigital space with parting branches into the subcutaneous fat radial of the flap was carefully identified and preserved, and the Dupuytren's cords were excised. Depending on contracture involvement, additional incision extending from the arc of the palmar incision to the proximal interphalangeal joint is made to raise the digital flap similar to that of the palmar incision. The perforator flap was raised along the hypothenar region in 53 hands of 48 patients, nine women and 39 men, and their age at the time of surgery averaged 56 years. Two patients complained of paresthesia in the ring and little fingers after surgery in 2015, and the symptom had disappeared without further intervention before the latest follow-up in 2017. There was no incidence of skin necrosis, delayed healing, and no recurrence within the follow-up period. This perforator flap-based technique is technically reliable and straightforward with better exposure and easier removal of all the diseased fascia, making it possible for primary healing without skin necrosis and acceptable for the treatment of patients at all stages of the disease.

摘要

我们旨在介绍一种基于穿支皮瓣的技术,该技术可用于掌腱膜切除和重建,以实现原发性闭合的掌部屈肌腱挛缩的治疗。在近节指蹼间横纹的近侧,于手掌侧作一曲线切口。将手掌侧皮肤及其下的脂肪向尺侧掀起,暴露掌腱膜。从掌浅弓发出并向小指侧呈弧形走行的尺侧掌侧指动脉,在垂直于第四指间蹼的部位向远侧走行,并发出分支进入皮瓣的皮下脂肪的桡侧,小心地识别并保护该动脉,然后切除挛缩的纤维索带。根据挛缩的累及范围,从掌侧切口的弧形向近节指间关节作附加切口,以类似于掌侧切口的方式掀起指部皮瓣。在 48 例患者的 53 只手上,采用这种基于穿支皮瓣的技术掀起皮瓣,其中 9 例为女性,39 例为男性,手术时的平均年龄为 56 岁。2015 年有 2 例患者术后出现环指和小指的感觉异常,在 2017 年的最新随访前,未经进一步干预,症状已消失。在随访期间,无皮瓣坏死、延迟愈合和复发的病例。这种基于穿支皮瓣的技术技术可靠,操作简单,具有更好的暴露和更容易切除所有病变的筋膜,可实现原发性愈合而无皮肤坏死,并可适用于各个疾病阶段的患者。

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