Morimoto Yukiko, Ishiko Megumi, Kawabata Akira, Takamatsu Kiyohito
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Yodogawa Christian Hospital, 1-7-50 Kunizima, Higashiyodogawa-ku, Osaka 533-0024, Japan.
JPRAS Open. 2022 Oct 6;34:120-125. doi: 10.1016/j.jpra.2022.09.008. eCollection 2022 Dec.
Fasciectomy is the standard treatment for Dupuytren's contracture, but, in many cases, skin defects may occur after fasciectomy. If the preoperative contracture is severe, the skin defect is large, which makes covering the defect difficult. We describe a case of severe skin defects after fasciectomy of Dupuytren's contractures in the ring and little fingers covered with multiple digital artery perforator (DAP) flaps . A 58-year-old man with extension restrictions of the ring and little fingers on his left hand was diagnosed with Dupuytren's contracture. The angles of insufficient extension were 70° and 40° for the metacarpophalangeal and proximal interphalangeal joints, respectively, of the little finger and 42° for the metacarpophalangeal joint of the ring finger. DAP flaps were used to cover the defect on the ring finger's metacarpophalangeal joint and little finger's proximal interphalangeal joint, whereas an ulnar palmar DAP flap was used on the defect on the little finger's metacarpophalangeal joint. The flaps survived without any complications, and, at 6 months postoperatively, satisfactory results were obtained. The extension angles were 0° for the metacarpophalangeal and proximal interphalangeal joints of the little finger and -5° for the ring finger's metacarpophalangeal joint. Such flaps can be designed to fit the width of the skin defect and can be applied to a large skin defect by combining the perforator flaps. Thus, the use of DAP flaps after fasciectomy to cover defects is considered helpful, even in cases of Dupuytren's contracture with severe extension restriction.
筋膜切除术是治疗掌腱膜挛缩症的标准方法,但在许多情况下,筋膜切除术后可能会出现皮肤缺损。如果术前挛缩严重,皮肤缺损较大,就会使缺损覆盖变得困难。我们描述了一例用多个指动脉穿支皮瓣(DAP皮瓣)覆盖环指和小指掌腱膜挛缩症筋膜切除术后严重皮肤缺损的病例。一名58岁男性,左手环指和小指伸展受限,被诊断为掌腱膜挛缩症。小指掌指关节和近端指间关节伸展不足的角度分别为70°和40°,环指掌指关节为42°。采用DAP皮瓣覆盖环指掌指关节和小指近端指间关节的缺损,而用尺侧掌DAP皮瓣覆盖小指掌指关节的缺损。皮瓣存活,无任何并发症,术后6个月获得满意效果。小指掌指关节和近端指间关节的伸展角度为0°,环指掌指关节为-5°。这种皮瓣可设计成适合皮肤缺损的宽度,并可通过联合穿支皮瓣应用于较大的皮肤缺损。因此,即使在掌腱膜挛缩症伴有严重伸展受限的情况下,筋膜切除术后使用DAP皮瓣覆盖缺损也被认为是有帮助的。