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[新冠疫情与老年人:阿根廷布宜诺斯艾利斯省死亡率与疫苗接种的时空比较]

[COVID-19 and older adults: spatiotemporal comparison between mortality and vaccination in the province of Buenos Aires, Argentina].

作者信息

Leveau Carlos M, Velázquez Guillermo A

机构信息

Instituto de Producción, Economía y Trabajo, Universidad Nacional de Lanús, Remedios de Escalada, Argentina.

Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina.

出版信息

Rev Peru Med Exp Salud Publica. 2021 Oct-Dec;38(4):601-607. doi: 10.17843/rpmesp.2021.384.9378. Epub 2022 Apr 1.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to analyze the spatiotemporal variations of COVID-19 mortality and vaccination against COVID-19 in older adults. We used data from deaths due to COVID-19 and persons aged 70 years and older immunized with the first dose of vaccines against this disease, from districts of the province of Buenos Aires, between December 29, 2020, and June 30, 2021. Spatiotemporal scanning techniques were used to detect clusters. The parties of Greater Buenos Aires that had the highest vaccination rate with the first dose of the Sputnik V vaccine in population aged 70 years and older, between mid-March and early April 2021, also registered a decrease in mortality in this population, between the end of April and the end of June 2021. This study showed some signs of the positive impact associated with the application of the first dose of Sputnik V vaccine in Greater Buenos Aires.

摘要

本研究的目的是分析老年人中新冠病毒病(COVID-19)死亡率及COVID-19疫苗接种的时空变化。我们使用了2020年12月29日至2021年6月30日期间,布宜诺斯艾利斯省各地区因COVID-19死亡的数据以及70岁及以上接种了该疾病第一剂疫苗的人员的数据。采用时空扫描技术来检测聚集性。2021年3月中旬至4月初,在70岁及以上人群中第一剂卫星V疫苗接种率最高的大布宜诺斯艾利斯地区,在2021年4月底至6月底期间,该人群的死亡率也有所下降。本研究显示了在大布宜诺斯艾利斯地区接种第一剂卫星V疫苗所带来的积极影响的一些迹象。

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