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[新冠病毒疫苗安全性]

[COVID-19 vaccine safety].

作者信息

Chaparro Mérida Nataniel Aldo, Moreno Samper Dayany, Lacato Alex Omar Franco

机构信息

PROSALUD, Cochabamba, Bolivia.

Hospital Clínico Quirúrgico Docente «Salvador Allende», Cuba.

出版信息

Rev Peru Med Exp Salud Publica. 2021 Oct-Dec;38(4):634-642. doi: 10.17843/rpmesp.2021.384.9308. Epub 2022 Apr 1.

Abstract

The development and production of safe and effective vaccines against coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) provides hope for controlling the current pandemic. Adverse events following immunization are unwanted responses or unintended events that must be carefully monitored, as all vaccines, including those developed against SARS-CoV-2, are required to meet safety criteria for administration in humans. Information was collected from the PubMed/Medline database during the months of August 2020 to November 2021. Most adverse events reported in clinical trials were mild or moderate; however, thrombotic events associated with some viral vector-based vaccines against COVID-19 were identified in follow-up studies, although completion of the various ongoing studies and post-marketing surveillance is required to determine all potential adverse events, as well as those of special interest.

摘要

研发和生产针对2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)的安全有效疫苗为控制当前的大流行带来了希望。免疫接种后的不良事件是需要仔细监测的不良反应或意外事件,因为所有疫苗,包括针对严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)研发的疫苗,都必须符合用于人体接种的安全标准。在2020年8月至2021年11月期间从PubMed/Medline数据库收集了信息。临床试验中报告的大多数不良事件为轻度或中度;然而,在后续研究中发现了与一些基于病毒载体的COVID-19疫苗相关的血栓形成事件,不过需要完成各项正在进行的研究和上市后监测,以确定所有潜在的不良事件以及那些特别受关注的不良事件。

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