Escobar-Rincón Lina Paola, De Arco-Canoles Oneys Del Carmen
Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Bogotá, Colombia.
Rev Peru Med Exp Salud Publica. 2021 Oct-Dec;38(4):643-652. doi: 10.17843/rpmesp.2021.384.9294. Epub 2022 Apr 1.
This scoping review article seeks to describe the health and work conditions of waste pickers worldwide from the working conditions model of the Universidad Nacional de Colombia, through a review of scientific articles published between the years 1999 to 2019. The bibliographic search was carried out manually in PubMed, Taylor and Francis, ScienceDirect, and SAGE. For the article screening process, the Mendeley bibliographic manager was used. The methodological quality was based on a rigorous and serious process respecting the established inclusion and exclusion criteria. 857 records were obtained, of which 88 studies met the inclusion criteria. Most of the studies analyzed had a qualitative approach, based on the application of questionnaires, interviews, surveys, and focus group discussions. The intra-work conditions of the waste picker population are mainly related to situations that affect their work environment, while the non-work conditions that most influence the work performance of waste pickers are associated with their economic and family situation, place of residence, and relationship with the environment. The individual conditions that most affect the health and work of waste pickers are associated with sex, age, and education. From the approach to the working conditions model, this literature review identified and explained the different risk agents and effects on the health of waste pickers around the world as a consequence of their exposure to unsafe and dangerous work environments.
这篇范围综述文章旨在通过回顾1999年至2019年间发表的科学文章，从哥伦比亚国立大学的工作条件模型出发，描述全球拾荒者的健康和工作状况。文献检索在PubMed、泰勒与弗朗西斯、科学Direct和SAGE数据库中手动进行。在文章筛选过程中，使用了Mendeley文献管理器。方法学质量基于严格且严谨的过程，遵循既定的纳入和排除标准。共获得857条记录，其中88项研究符合纳入标准。大多数分析的研究采用定性方法，基于问卷调查、访谈、调查和焦点小组讨论的应用。拾荒者群体的工作内条件主要与影响其工作环境的情况相关，而对拾荒者工作表现影响最大的非工作条件则与其经济和家庭状况、居住地点以及与环境的关系有关。对拾荒者健康和工作影响最大的个体条件与性别、年龄和教育程度有关。从工作条件模型的角度来看，这篇文献综述识别并解释了世界各地拾荒者因接触不安全和危险的工作环境而面临的不同风险因素及其对健康的影响。
