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具有准线性电子色散和接近锗的直接带隙的二维类石墨烯无铅钙钛矿半导体CsSb(BrI)

2D Graphene-Like Pb-Free Perovskite Semiconductor CsSb(BrI) with Quasi-linear Electronic Dispersion and Direct Bandgap Close to Germanium.

作者信息

Guo Wen-Hui, Zhong Hong-Xia, Zhang Min, Du Juan, Liu Shi-Ming, He Yong, Zhu Yao-Hui, Wang Xinqiang, Shi Jun-Jie

机构信息

State Key Laboratory for Artificial Microstructures and Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University Yangtze Delta Institute of Optoelectronics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.

School of Mathematics and Physics, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China.

出版信息

ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2022 Apr 20;14(15):17319-17329. doi: 10.1021/acsami.2c00801. Epub 2022 Apr 6.

Abstract

Thanks to its ultrahigh carrier mobility (∼10-10 cm V s), graphene shows tremendous application potential in nanoelectronics, but it cannot be applied in effective field-effect transistors (FETs) because of its intrinsic gapless band structure. Thus, introducing a bandgap for graphene is a prerequisite to realize an FET for logic applications. Herein, through first-principles GW calculations, we have predicted a series of novel Dion-Jacobson (DJ) phase halide perovskite semiconductors CsSb(BrI) ( = 0, 0.5, 1) with the quasi-linear (graphene-like) band edge dispersion; as the best one of which, CsSbBrI exhibits a direct bandgap (0.52 eV) as well as a quasi-linear electronic dispersion, yielding an ultrasmall carrier effective mass (0.03 ) and a high estimated carrier mobility (5 × 10 cm V s). This gives a significant reference to the exploration of semiconductors with excellent transport properties. Moreover, our calculations also implicate that the DJ perovskites CsSb(BrI) ( = 0, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1) show soft and anisotropic mechanical characteristics as well as excellent electronic, transport, and optical properties, which demonstrate their multifunctional application in infrared optoelectronic, high-speed electronics, and photovoltaics.

摘要

由于其超高的载流子迁移率(约10-10厘米2伏-1秒-1),石墨烯在纳米电子学中显示出巨大的应用潜力,但由于其固有的无带隙能带结构,它不能应用于有效的场效应晶体管(FET)。因此,为石墨烯引入带隙是实现用于逻辑应用的FET的先决条件。在此,通过第一性原理GW计算,我们预测了一系列具有准线性(类石墨烯)能带边缘色散的新型狄翁-雅各布森(DJ)相卤化物钙钛矿半导体CsSb(BrI)n(n = 0、0.5、1);其中最佳的CsSbBrI表现出直接带隙(0.52电子伏特)以及准线性电子色散,产生超小的载流子有效质量(0.03m0)和高的估计载流子迁移率(5×103厘米2伏-1秒-1)。这为探索具有优异输运性质的半导体提供了重要参考。此外,我们的计算还表明,DJ钙钛矿CsSb(BrI)n(n = 0、0.25、0.5、0.75、1)表现出柔软且各向异性的力学特性以及优异的电子、输运和光学性质,这证明了它们在红外光电子学、高速电子学和光伏领域的多功能应用。

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