Zhang Yichun, Qiu Pengtao, Zheng Jingfeng, Chen Xinwei, Chen Xi-Meng, Li Shouhu, Ji Chenchen, Wu Yiying, Chen Xuenian
Henan Key Laboratory of Boron Chemistry and Advanced Energy Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China.
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, United States.
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2022 Apr 20;14(15):17378-17387. doi: 10.1021/acsami.2c01586. Epub 2022 Apr 6.
All-solid-state potassium batteries are promising candidates in the fields of large-scale energy storage owing to their intrinsic safety, stability, and cost-effectiveness. However, a suitable solid-state electrolyte with high ionic conductivity and favorable interfacial stability is a major challenge for the design and development of these batteries. Herein, we report the synthesis of new KBH·NHBH ( = 0.5 and 1) complexes to develop suitable solid-state K-ion conductors for batteries. Both the complexes undergo a reversible phase transition below the thermal decomposition temperature. The optimal KBH·NHBH delivers a solid-state K-ion conductivity of 1.3 × 10 S cm at 55 °C with an activation energy of 0.44 eV after a transition from a monoclinic to an orthorhombic phase, which is the highest value of K borohydrides reported to date and places KBH·NHBH among the leading solid-state K-ion conductors. Moreover, KBH·NHBH reveals a K-ion transference number of nearly 0.93, an electrochemical stability window of 1.2 to 3.5 V vs K/K, a good capability of K dendrite suppression, and a remarkable stability against the K metal anode due to the formation of the stable interface. These performances make KBH·NHBH a promising electrolyte for all-solid-state potassium batteries.
全固态钾电池因其固有的安全性、稳定性和成本效益,在大规模储能领域是很有前景的候选者。然而,对于这些电池的设计和开发而言,具备高离子电导率和良好界面稳定性的合适固态电解质是一项重大挑战。在此,我们报告了新型KBH·NHBH(= 0.5和1)配合物的合成,以开发适用于电池的固态钾离子导体。两种配合物在热分解温度以下都经历可逆的相变。最佳的KBH·NHBH在从单斜相转变为正交相后,于55°C时提供1.3×10 S cm的固态钾离子电导率,活化能为0.44 eV,这是迄今为止报道的硼氢化钾的最高值,使KBH·NHBH跻身领先的固态钾离子导体之列。此外,KBH·NHBH显示出近0.93的钾离子迁移数、相对于K/K为1.2至3.5 V的电化学稳定性窗口、良好的抑制钾枝晶的能力,以及由于形成稳定界面而对钾金属阳极具有显著的稳定性。这些性能使KBH·NHBH成为全固态钾电池有前景的电解质。