DeMasters David, Sturgill Emily, Bartholomew Alan
Wright-Patterson Medical Center, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH, USA.
J Scleroderma Relat Disord. 2021 Oct;6(3):327-329. doi: 10.1177/23971983211034077. Epub 2021 Jul 29.
Raynaud's phenomenon when secondary to underlying systemic disease such as systemic sclerosis occurs early in the disease course and progression can bring significant morbidity such as pain, digital ulceration, and necrosis. Standard medical therapies are aimed at promoting distal arterial vasodilation but are often inadequate in managing Raynaud's phenomenon. Options for refractory cases include surgical and chemical sympathectomy with Botulinum neurotoxin type A (BoNT/A) hand injections but the latter can be associated with transient hand weakness. We describe the case of a 35-year-old woman with undifferentiated connective tissue disease, Raynaud's phenomenon, and concomitant primary focal axillary hyperhidrosis for which she received axillary BoNT/A therapy every 6 months who noted significant improvement in her Raynaud's phenomenon and hand arthralgias for 5 months following the axillary injections. This effect remained durable after 24 months of therapy. This improvement in Raynaud's phenomenon after axillary BoNT/A has not been previously described.
继发于潜在全身性疾病(如系统性硬化症)的雷诺现象在疾病病程早期出现,其进展可导致严重的发病率,如疼痛、指端溃疡和坏死。标准药物治疗旨在促进远端动脉血管舒张,但在管理雷诺现象方面往往不足。难治性病例的选择包括手术和用A型肉毒杆菌神经毒素(BoNT/A)进行手部注射的化学交感神经切除术,但后者可能与短暂的手部无力有关。我们描述了一名35岁女性的病例,她患有未分化结缔组织病、雷诺现象,并伴有原发性局灶性腋窝多汗症,为此她每6个月接受一次腋窝BoNT/A治疗,在腋窝注射后5个月,她的雷诺现象和手部关节痛有显著改善。治疗24个月后,这种效果仍然持久。腋窝注射BoNT/A后雷诺现象的这种改善以前未曾有过描述。