Clinical Child Psychology Program, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, USA.
Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 2023 Oct;54(5):1446-1451. doi: 10.1007/s10578-022-01339-2. Epub 2022 Apr 7.
This study sought to examine percentages of youth who use alcohol with and/or without parental permission and associations with symptoms of depression and anxiety. At least one in four youth indicated use with parental permission, with approximately 12.7% of youth indicating that they use alcohol both with and without parental permission. Those who used alcohol without parental permission, regardless of use with parental permission, reported higher levels of both depression and anxiety symptoms than those who did not use alcohol. Those who reported only using alcohol with parental permission did not differ on levels of depression symptoms from any other group of youth and did not differ on levels of anxiety symptoms with youth did not use alcohol or who only used alcohol without parental permission. These findings suggest that alcohol use with parental permission may not reduce more risky alcohol use and can be associated with internalizing difficulties.
本研究旨在调查青少年在有/无父母允许的情况下饮酒的比例，以及这些行为与抑郁和焦虑症状的关联。至少有四分之一的青少年表示在父母允许的情况下饮酒，约 12.7%的青少年表示他们既在父母允许的情况下饮酒，也在未经父母允许的情况下饮酒。无论是否得到父母允许，那些未经父母允许而饮酒的青少年报告的抑郁和焦虑症状水平都高于那些不饮酒的青少年。那些仅在父母允许的情况下饮酒的青少年，其抑郁症状水平与其他任何一组青少年都没有差异，与不饮酒或未经父母允许而饮酒的青少年的焦虑症状水平也没有差异。这些发现表明，在父母允许的情况下饮酒可能不会减少更危险的饮酒行为，并且可能与内在困难有关。
