Islamic Azad University, Arak branch, Agricultural Faculty, Entomology Department, P.O. Box 38135/567, Arak, Iran..
Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Crop Sciences, Sari University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources (SANRU), Mazandaran 582, Iran..
Zootaxa. 2022 Jan 6;5087(2):253-274. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.5087.2.2.
Four new species of the subfamily Neanurinae, namely Cryptonura dohezarensis sp. nov., Cryptonura abmalensis sp. nov., Cryptonura sariensis sp. nov. and Neanura persica sp. nov. from different forests in the Northern Iranian province of Mazandaran are described and illustrated. C. dohezarensis sp. nov. is characterized by body without pigment, dorsal tubercles rounded, mandible with 3 teeth, tubercles Cl and Af on head separate, tubercles Di on Th IIIII with 3 chaetae and tubercle L on Abd III with 3 chaetae; C. abmalensis sp. nov.by body with bluish pigment, dorsal tubercles triangular, mandible with 4 teeth, tubercles Cl and Af on head fused, chaetae A on head absent, tubercles L on Abd II and III with 4 chaetae and tubercle De+Dl+L on Abd V with 5 ordinary chaetae; C. sariensis sp. nov.by body with bluish pigment, dorsal tubercles rounded, mandible with 5 teeth, tubercles Cl and Af on head separate and a reduced dorsal chaetotaxy; N. persica sp. nov. belongs to the group of Neanura with ventral chaetae L on Abd V, without chaetae Ocp on the head and tubercles Di on Th I absent, and is characterized by one character unknown in other members of the genus, e.g., the fusion of cephalic tubercles Cl and Af. In addition four other taxa have been found in the same forests: Cryptonura persica Smolis et al., 2012 and three species that may represent new species but there is insufficient material available to prepare full descriptions (one species in the genus Cryptonura, one in Vitronura and one in Endonura). An identification key of the genus and species of Neanurinae recorded so far from Iran is given.
四种新的 Neanurinae 亚科,即 Cryptonura dohezarensis sp. nov.、Cryptonura abmalensis sp. nov.、Cryptonura sariensis sp. nov. 和 Neanura persica sp. nov.,来自伊朗北部马赞达兰省不同的森林,被描述和说明。C. dohezarensis sp. nov. 的特征是身体无色素,背突圆形,下颚有 3 颗牙齿,头部的 Cl 和 Af 结节分开,Th IIIII 上的 Di 和 Af 结节有 3 根刚毛,Abd III 上的 L 结节有 3 根刚毛;C. abmalensis sp. nov. 身体有蓝色色素,背突三角形,下颚有 4 颗牙齿,头部的 Cl 和 Af 结节融合,头部的 A 刚毛缺失,Abd II 和 III 上的 L 结节有 4 根刚毛,Abd V 上的 De+Dl+L 结节有 5 根普通刚毛;C. sariensis sp. nov. 身体有蓝色色素,背突圆形,下颚有 5 颗牙齿,头部的 Cl 和 Af 结节分开,背突刚毛减少;N. persica sp. nov. 属于 Neanura 组,Abd V 上有腹刚毛 L,头部没有 Ocp 刚毛,Th I 上没有 Di 结节,其特征是具有一个在属的其他成员中未知的特征,例如,头部的 Cl 和 Af 结节融合。此外,在同一森林中还发现了另外四个分类群:Cryptonura persica Smolis 等人,2012 年和三个可能代表新种的物种,但没有足够的材料来准备完整的描述(一个在 Cryptonura 属中,一个在 Vitronura 中,一个在 Endonura 中)。给出了迄今为止从伊朗记录的 Neanurinae 属和种的鉴定关键。