Hui Lan, Xue Yurui, Xing Chengyu, Liu Yuxin, Du Yuncheng, Fang Yan, Yu Huidi, Huang Bolong, Li Yuliang
Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China.
School of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China.
Adv Sci (Weinh). 2022 May;9(16):e2104991. doi: 10.1002/advs.202104991. Epub 2022 Apr 7.
The emergence of platinum-based catalysts promotes efficient methanol oxidation reactions (MOR). However, the defects of such noble metal catalysts are high cost, easy poisoning, and limited commercial applications. The efficient utilization of a low-cost, anti-poisoning catalyst has been expected. Here, it is skillfully used N-doped graphdiyne (NGDY) to prepare a zero-valent platinum atomic catalyst (Pt/NGDY), which shows excellent activity, high pH adaptability, and high CO tolerance for MOR. The Pt/NGDY electrocatalysts for MOR with specific activity 154.2 mA cm (1449.3 mA mg ), 29 mA cm (296 mA mg ) and 22 mA cm (110 mA mg ) in alkaline, acid, and neutral solutions. The specific activity of Pt/NGDY is 9 times larger than Pt/C in alkaline solution. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations confirm that the incorporation of electronegativity nitrogen atoms can increase the high coverage of Pt to achieve a unique atomic state, in which the shared contributions of different Pt sites reach the balance between the electroactivity and the stability to guarantee the higher performance of MOR and durability with superior anti-poisoning effect.
铂基催化剂的出现促进了高效的甲醇氧化反应(MOR)。然而,这类贵金属催化剂存在成本高、易中毒以及商业应用受限等缺点。人们一直期待能有效利用低成本、抗中毒的催化剂。在此,巧妙地利用氮掺杂石墨二炔(NGDY)制备了零价铂原子催化剂(Pt/NGDY),其对甲醇氧化反应表现出优异的活性、高pH适应性和高CO耐受性。用于甲醇氧化反应的Pt/NGDY电催化剂在碱性、酸性和中性溶液中的比活性分别为154.2 mA cm⁻²(1449.3 mA mg⁻¹)、29 mA cm⁻²(296 mA mg⁻¹)和22 mA cm⁻²(110 mA mg⁻¹)。在碱性溶液中,Pt/NGDY的比活性比Pt/C大9倍。密度泛函理论(DFT)计算证实,引入具有电负性的氮原子可增加Pt的高覆盖率,从而实现独特的原子状态,其中不同Pt位点的共享贡献在电活性和稳定性之间达到平衡,以保证甲醇氧化反应具有更高的性能和耐久性,并具有优异的抗中毒效果。