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本文引用的文献

1
Changes in outpatient antibiotic prescribing for acute respiratory illnesses, 2011 to 2018.2011年至2018年急性呼吸道疾病门诊抗生素处方的变化
Antimicrob Steward Healthc Epidemiol. 2021 Dec 17;1(1):1-8. doi: 10.1017/ash.2021.230.
2
Effect of Oral Azithromycin vs Placebo on COVID-19 Symptoms in Outpatients With SARS-CoV-2 Infection: A Randomized Clinical Trial.口服阿奇霉素对比安慰剂对 SARS-CoV-2 感染门诊患者 COVID-19 症状的影响:一项随机临床试验。
JAMA. 2021 Aug 10;326(6):490-498. doi: 10.1001/jama.2021.11517.
3
Azithromycin for community treatment of suspected COVID-19 in people at increased risk of an adverse clinical course in the UK (PRINCIPLE): a randomised, controlled, open-label, adaptive platform trial.阿奇霉素用于英国有不良临床病程风险增加人群的疑似 COVID-19 社区治疗(PRINCIPLE):一项随机、对照、开放标签、适应性平台试验。
Lancet. 2021 Mar 20;397(10279):1063-1074. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(21)00461-X. Epub 2021 Mar 4.
4
Use of Azithromycin in COVID-19: A Cautionary Tale.阿奇霉素在新冠病毒病中的应用:一个警示故事。
Clin Drug Investig. 2020 Oct;40(10):989-990. doi: 10.1007/s40261-020-00961-z.
5
Racial differences in antibiotic prescribing by primary care pediatricians.基层儿科医生开具抗生素处方的种族差异。
Pediatrics. 2013 Apr;131(4):677-84. doi: 10.1542/peds.2012-2500. Epub 2013 Mar 18.

2020 年 4 月至 2021 年 4 月期间,医疗保险受益人与 COVID-19 门诊就诊相关的抗生素处方。

Antibiotic Prescriptions Associated With COVID-19 Outpatient Visits Among Medicare Beneficiaries, April 2020 to April 2021.

机构信息

Division of Healthcare Quality and Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.

出版信息

JAMA. 2022 May 24;327(20):2018-2019. doi: 10.1001/jama.2022.5471.

DOI:10.1001/jama.2022.5471
PMID:35394497
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8994157/
Abstract

This study of Medicare claims data examines the prescribing of antibiotics to older US patients who had outpatient visits for COVID-19 in an effort to address unnecessary antibiotic use for viral infections.

摘要

本研究利用医疗保险索赔数据,调查了为患有 COVID-19 的美国老年门诊患者开具抗生素处方的情况,旨在解决针对病毒感染使用不必要抗生素的问题。