Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Arch Insect Biochem Physiol. 2022 Sep;111(1):e21891. doi: 10.1002/arch.21891. Epub 2022 Apr 9.
Chinese Larentiinae is exceptionally rich in species since it spans the Palearctic realm and the Oriental realm, comprising 715 species belonging to 130 genera. Among them, nearly half species are endemic. This taxon is considered an ideal object for the study of endemic patterns. In this study, parsimony analysis of endemicity was used to delineate areas of endemisms (AOEs), and track compatibility analysis (TCA) was used to perform the TCA. Eight AOEs were supported. Except for five AOEs around the Qinghai-Tibet plateau (QTP), two AOEs from northern China and Taiwan islands were found. Twenty-two generalized tracks were obtained from the combination of the track analysis and the AOEs. The uplift of the QTP was assumed to greatly influence these endemic patterns, presented an appearance of highly centralized endemism and diversity in the eastern and southern edges of the QTP. And the AOE of Mt. Hengduan was considered as a major center of development through recent geological history, where strong evolutionary radiation might have taken place, resulting in the migration routes described by the generalized tracks from this center to various regions in various directions.
中国的叶蝉科在物种上非常丰富，因为它跨越了古北界和东洋界，包括 130 属 715 种。其中，近一半的物种是特有种。这个分类群被认为是研究特有模式的理想对象。在这项研究中，采用特有性简约分析来划定特有区（AOEs），并采用跟踪兼容性分析（TCA）来进行 TCA。支持了 8 个 AOEs。除了青藏高原（QTP）周围的五个 AOEs 外，还发现了来自中国北方和台湾岛屿的两个 AOEs。通过轨道分析和 AOEs 的组合，得到了 22 个广义轨道。青藏高原的隆起被认为极大地影响了这些特有模式，在青藏高原的东部和南部边缘呈现出高度集中的特有性和多样性。横断山脉的 AOEs 被认为是近代地质历史上的一个主要发展中心，那里可能发生了强烈的进化辐射，导致了从这个中心到各个方向各个地区的广义轨道所描述的迁移路线。
