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触摸联合智能语音和节奏互动在喂养不耐受新生儿护理中的应用及其对生活质量的影响。

Application of Touching Combined with Intelligent Interaction of Voice and Rhythm in Nursing Care of Newborns with Feeding Intolerance and Its Influence on Quality of Life.

机构信息

Panzhihua Central Hospital Paediatrics, 617000, China.

出版信息

Comput Math Methods Med. 2022 Apr 1;2022:4747337. doi: 10.1155/2022/4747337. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To explore the application of touching combined with intelligent interaction of voice and rhythm in the nursing of neonatal feeding intolerance and its effect on the quality of life.

METHODS

A total of 140 newborns with feeding intolerance treated in our hospital from April 2019 to April 2021 were selected. The patients were randomly divided into two groups: the control group and the study group. The control group received touch nursing and the study group received touch combined with intelligent interactive nursing mode of voice, music, and rhythm. The general data, feeding performance, feeding process, growth and development, feeding intolerance, total intestinal feeding, jaundice duration, hospital stay, and quality of life scores were compared between the two groups.

RESULTS

First of all, we compared the general data of the two groups. There was no significant difference in gestational age, sex, mode of delivery, birth weight, head circumference, body length, Apgar score, and other general data between the two groups. Second, we compared the feeding performance of the two groups. Before nursing, there was no significant difference between the two groups ( > 0.05). After nursing, the feeding rate, milk intake ratio, and proficiency of the two groups increased, and the comparison between the two groups. The feeding rate, milk intake ratio, and proficiency of the study group were better than those of the control group. In terms of the feeding process of the two groups, the days of oral feeding, complete import feeding, feeding conversion, and indwelling gastric tube in the study group were lower than those in the control group ( < 0.05). In terms of the growth and development of the two groups, the recovery time of birth weight in the study group was lower than that in the control group, and the growth of body weight, length, and head circumference at 14 days in the study group was higher than those in the control group. The feeding intolerance, the duration of jaundice, and the days of hospitalization in the study group were lower than those in the control group ( < 0.05). Moreover, the feeding intolerance, the duration of jaundice, and the days of hospitalization in the study group were lower than those in the control group ( < 0.05). Finally, we compared the scores of qualities of life between the two groups. The physiological function, psychological function, and social function of the study group were lower than those of the control group ( < 0.05). The physiological function, psychological function, and social function of the study group were lower than those of the control group ( < 0.05).

CONCLUSION

The application of touching combined with phonetic rhythm intelligent interaction technology in the nursing of neonatal feeding intolerance can promote the faster development and maturity of neonatal gastrointestinal function, improve gastrointestinal motility, shorten the time of parenteral nutrition in newborns, achieve total enteral feeding faster, and promote neonatal growth and development, so as to shorten the duration of hospitalization, improve the tolerance of neonatal gastrointestinal feeding, and improve the quality of life.

摘要

目的

探讨触摸联合智能语音、音乐、节奏互动在新生儿喂养不耐受护理中的应用及对生活质量的影响。

方法

选取 2019 年 4 月至 2021 年 4 月我院收治的 140 例喂养不耐受新生儿为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组,每组 70 例。对照组给予触摸护理,观察组给予触摸联合智能互动式护理,比较两组一般资料、喂养表现、喂养进程、生长发育情况、喂养不耐受情况、总经口喂养时间、黄疸持续时间、住院时间、生活质量评分。

结果

首先,比较两组一般资料,两组患儿胎龄、性别、分娩方式、出生体质量、头围、身长、Apgar 评分等一般资料比较,差异无统计学意义(>0.05)。其次,比较两组喂养表现,护理前两组患儿的喂养率、奶量摄入比、吸吮能力比较,差异无统计学意义(>0.05);护理后两组患儿的喂养率、奶量摄入比、吸吮能力均升高,且观察组的喂养率、奶量摄入比、吸吮能力均优于对照组。再次,比较两组喂养进程,观察组患儿的经口喂养时间、完全经口喂养时间、喂养转换时间、胃管留置时间均短于对照组(<0.05)。然后,比较两组生长发育情况,观察组患儿的出生体质量恢复时间短于对照组,14 d 时的体重、身长、头围增长值均高于对照组(<0.05)。接着,比较两组喂养不耐受、黄疸持续时间、住院时间,观察组患儿的喂养不耐受、黄疸持续时间、住院时间均短于对照组(<0.05)。最后,比较两组生活质量评分,观察组患儿的生理功能、心理功能、社会功能评分均低于对照组(<0.05)。

结论

触摸联合智能语音、音乐、节奏互动技术在新生儿喂养不耐受护理中的应用,能促进新生儿胃肠道功能更快发育成熟,提高胃肠动力,缩短新生儿肠外营养时间,更快实现全肠内喂养,促进新生儿生长发育,从而缩短住院时间,提高新生儿胃肠道喂养耐受性,改善生活质量。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5613/8993544/ca209e3d8ec0/CMMM2022-4747337.001.jpg

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