Aydin Ismail, Sengul Ilker, Sengul Demet
General Surgery, Giresun University Faculty of Medicine, Giresun, TUR.
Endocrine Surgery-General Surgery, Giresun University Faculty of Medicine, Giresun, TUR.
Cureus. 2022 Apr 6;14(4):e23885. doi: 10.7759/cureus.23885. eCollection 2022 Apr.
Bezoar is described as a swallowed, extraneous, and indigestible mass located in the gastrointestinal system; it accounts for 0.4-4.0% of all cases of mechanical intestinal obstruction. Intestinal obstruction is the most frequent complication of bezoar formation. Apart from intestinal obstructions, bezoars may also exhibit clinical symptoms such as abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, weight loss, upper gastrointestinal bleeding, and gastric perforation. However, a considerable number of cases tend to be asymptomatic. Of note, its clinical symptoms cannot be differentiated easily from intestinal obstructions caused by other factors. As such, preoperative CT examination can provide invaluable information about the level of obstruction, etiology, and the existence of additional pathology and thereby help plan the type of surgical procedure required. If prompt diagnosis and timely treatment are not carried out, the condition may lead to significant morbidity and mortality.
胃石被描述为位于胃肠道系统内的一种被吞咽的、外来的、难以消化的团块;它占所有机械性肠梗阻病例的0.4 - 4.0%。肠梗阻是胃石形成最常见的并发症。除肠梗阻外,胃石还可能表现出腹痛、恶心、呕吐、体重减轻、上消化道出血和胃穿孔等临床症状。然而,相当多的病例往往没有症状。值得注意的是,其临床症状不易与其他因素引起的肠梗阻相鉴别。因此,术前CT检查可以提供有关梗阻部位、病因以及是否存在其他病变的宝贵信息,从而有助于规划所需的手术类型。如果不及时诊断和治疗,病情可能导致严重的发病率和死亡率。