Shelton Stephanie Anne, Lester Aryah O S
Educational Studies in Psychology, Research Methodology, and Counseling, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, USA.
Transgender Strategy Center, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
Int J Transgend Health. 2020 Nov 9;23(1-2):108-121. doi: 10.1080/26895269.2020.1838393. eCollection 2022.
The current United States presidential administration's statements and policies have, in a shockingly short time, catastrophically affected people of color and LGBTQIA + communities. And although these numerous discriminatory policies and policy revisions have negatively affected both US people of color and LGBTQIA + people, trans women of color have been disproportionately affected. Even more specifically, when focusing on vulnerability to violence-including murder-it is Black trans women who are most directly affected by the intersections of transphobia and racism in the US. This article explores a Black trans woman's experiences with mental health professionals across two decades and different regions of the US. This article argues for the necessity of understanding trans people's mental health experiences as necessarily intersectional, in order to more fully appreciate and address the degrees to which factors such as race, socioeconomic class, and geographic context matter in trans people's efforts to access ethical and effective mental healthcare. Using a theoretical framework informed by Kimberlé Crenshaw's single-axis concept, the authors fully center Aryah's intersectional experiences and counter a single-axis in exploring trans mental health issues, our article relies on a narrative-based approach. As narrative inquiry is a broad field, we selected Butler-Kisber's narrative analytic approach, "Starting with the Story" as our method. The narratives are pulled from approximately 10 intensive qualitative interviews over the course of several months. These narratives disrupt the common threads in the literature that ignore the degrees to which race and class matter alongside being a trans woman. In addition, as we noted that nearly all of the mental health literature relied on large-scale survey-based data, this article offers a qualitative narrative exploration of Aryah's experiences and works to humanize trans mental health challenges and needs, while emphasizing the multilayered oppressions and obstacles that affected Aryah.
现任美国总统政府的声明和政策在短得惊人的时间内,给有色人种以及 LGBTQIA+ 群体带来了灾难性影响。尽管这些众多的歧视性政策和政策修订对美国有色人种和 LGBTQIA+ 群体都产生了负面影响,但有色跨性别女性受到的影响尤为严重。更具体地说,当关注易受暴力侵害(包括谋杀)的情况时,美国黑人跨性别女性最直接受到恐跨症和种族主义交织影响。本文探讨了一位黑人跨性别女性在美国二十年里以及不同地区与心理健康专业人士打交道的经历。本文主张有必要将跨性别者的心理健康经历理解为必然是交叉性的,以便更充分地认识和应对种族、社会经济阶层和地理环境等因素在跨性别者寻求符合道德且有效的心理医疗保健过程中的重要程度。作者运用金伯莉·克伦肖的单轴概念所启发的理论框架,在探索跨性别心理健康问题时充分以阿莉亚的交叉性经历为核心并反对单轴观点,本文采用基于叙事的方法。由于叙事探究是一个广泛的领域,我们选择了巴特勒 - 基斯伯的叙事分析方法“从故事开始”作为我们的方法。这些叙事取自几个月内大约 10 次深入的定性访谈。这些叙事打破了文献中常见的脉络,即忽视了种族和阶层与身为跨性别女性同样重要的程度。此外,正如我们所指出的,几乎所有心理健康文献都依赖基于大规模调查的数据,本文对阿莉亚的经历进行了定性叙事探索,努力使跨性别心理健康挑战和需求人性化,同时强调影响阿莉亚的多重压迫和障碍。