de Bres Julia, Morrison-Young Ia
School of Humanities, Media and Creative Communication, Massey University, Wellington, New Zealand.
Int J Transgend Health. 2024 Feb 27;25(3):584-601. doi: 10.1080/26895269.2024.2316689. eCollection 2024.
This article explores the intersectional perspectives of parents of transgender children in Aotearoa (New Zealand). The substantial body of research on parent experiences in this area has largely focused on parents who are white North American middle-class cisgender women. We seek to extend this research by taking an intersectional approach and examining the perspectives of a group of participants of different genders, sexual orientations, and cultural backgrounds.
We asked 20 participants in Aotearoa who self-identified as gender-affirming parents to draw their experience of parenting a transgender child and discuss this with us in interview.
The research resulted in rich visual and verbal depictions of gender-affirming parenting, drawing from the intersectional perspectives of Māori, Pākehā, Pacific, Asian, queer, straight, female, male and non-binary parents. Using visual and verbal discourse analysis, we explore how the participants constructed their experience from their uniquely situated perspectives, both specific and multilayered.
We argue that the parents' perspectives reveal both challenges and strengths, reflecting the burdens of intersectional oppression, while also fostering the parents' capacity for engaging in discursive resistance to advance their children's interests.
本文探讨了新西兰奥塔哥地区跨性别儿童父母的交叉视角。该领域关于父母经历的大量研究主要集中在北美白人中产阶级顺性别女性父母身上。我们试图通过采用交叉视角的方法,研究不同性别、性取向和文化背景的一组参与者的观点,来扩展这项研究。
我们邀请了20位在奥塔哥地区自我认定为支持性别认同的父母,让他们画出养育跨性别孩子的经历,并在访谈中与我们讨论。
这项研究从毛利人、欧洲裔新西兰人、太平洋岛民、亚洲人、同性恋、异性恋、女性、男性和非二元性别父母的交叉视角,得出了对支持性别认同养育方式丰富的视觉和文字描述。通过视觉和话语分析,我们探讨了参与者如何从他们独特的具体且多层次的视角构建自己的经历。
我们认为,父母的观点既揭示了挑战也展现了优势,反映了交叉压迫的负担,同时也培养了父母通过话语抵抗来推进孩子利益的能力。