Yang Jun, Jing Jianfang, Li Wenlu, Zhu Yongfa
Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, P. R. China.
Adv Sci (Weinh). 2022 Jun;9(17):e2201134. doi: 10.1002/advs.202201134. Epub 2022 Apr 11.
Charge separation efficiency of photocatalysts is still the key scientific issue for solar-to-chemical energy conversion. In this work, an electron donor-acceptor (D-A) interface with high charge separation between TPPS (tetra(4-sulfonatophenyl)porphyrin) and PDI (perylene diimide) is successfully constructed for boosting photocatalytic H evolution. The TPPS/PDI with D-A interface shows excellent photocatalytic H evolution rate of 546.54 µmol h (30.36 mmol h g ), which is 9.95 and 9.41 times higher than that of pure TPPS and PDI, respectively. The TPPS/PDI has a markedly stronger internal electric field, which is respectively 3.76 and 3.01 times higher than that of pure PDI and TPPS. The D-A interface with giant internal electric field efficiently facilitates charge separation and urges TPPS/PDI to have a longer excited state lifetime than single component. The work provides entirely new ideas for designing materials with D-A interface to realize high photocatalytic activity.
光催化剂的电荷分离效率仍然是太阳能向化学能转换的关键科学问题。在这项工作中,成功构建了一种在四(4-磺酸苯基)卟啉(TPPS)和苝二酰亚胺(PDI)之间具有高电荷分离的电子供体-受体(D-A)界面,以促进光催化析氢。具有D-A界面的TPPS/PDI表现出优异的光催化析氢速率,为546.54 μmol h(30.36 mmol h g),分别比纯TPPS和PDI高9.95倍和9.41倍。TPPS/PDI具有明显更强的内电场,分别比纯PDI和TPPS高3.76倍和3.01倍。具有巨大内电场的D-A界面有效地促进了电荷分离,并促使TPPS/PDI比单一组分具有更长的激发态寿命。这项工作为设计具有D-A界面的材料以实现高光催化活性提供了全新的思路。