School of Health Sciences and Psychology, Federation University Australia.
College of Health and Biomedicine, Victoria University.
Personal Disord. 2023 May;14(3):334-338. doi: 10.1037/per0000569. Epub 2022 Apr 11.
The study examined the measurement invariance (configural, metric, scalar, and residual) of the Personality Inventory for Brief Form (PID-5-BF; Krueger et al., 2013) across gender for the theorized Five-Factor oblique model. A large group of adults ( = 502), with ages ranging from 18 to 67 years, from the Australian general community completed the PID-5-BF. When the Δ² test was applied, multiple-group confirmatory factor analysis supported configural invariance and full metric and residual invariance. For scalar invariance, at least seven items (constituting 13 thresholds) across the different dimensions lacked invariance for one or more of its thresholds. In addition, controlling all these noninvariance thresholds, women had higher latent mean scores for Negative Affect, and men had higher scores for Antagonism and Disinhibition. When the Δcomparative fit index (ΔCFI) test was applied, the findings also supported the configural invariance model and the full metric and residual invariance models. With the exception of one threshold, all the other thresholds were also invariant. The psychometric and practical implications of the findings are discussed. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).
该研究考察了人格量表简式 (PID-5-BF; Krueger 等人，2013) 理论上的五因素斜交模型在性别上的测量不变性 (结构不变性、度量不变性、标度不变性和残差不变性)。一个由来自澳大利亚普通社区的 502 名年龄在 18 至 67 岁之间的成年人组成的大组完成了 PID-5-BF。当应用 Δ² 检验时，多组验证性因子分析支持结构不变性以及完全度量和残差不变性。对于标度不变性，至少有七个项目 (构成 13 个阈值) 在不同维度上存在一个或多个阈值的不变性。此外，控制所有这些非不变性阈值，女性在负性情绪方面的潜在平均分数更高，而男性在对抗和去抑制方面的分数更高。当应用 Δ比较拟合指数 (ΔCFI) 检验时，研究结果也支持结构不变性模型以及完全度量和残差不变性模型。除了一个阈值外，所有其他阈值也都是不变的。讨论了这些发现的心理测量和实际意义。(PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2023 APA，保留所有权利)。
