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将伤口卫生嵌入主动伤口愈合策略中。

Embedding Wound Hygiene into a proactive wound healing strategy.

机构信息

Vascular Nurse Specialist, The Ottawa Hospital Limb Preservation Centre, Ottawa, Canada.

Vascular Nurse Consultant, Mid Yorkshire Hospitals NHS Trust and University of Huddersfield, UK.

出版信息

J Wound Care. 2022 Apr 1;31(Sup4a):S1-S19. doi: 10.12968/jowc.2022.31.Sup4a.S1.

Abstract

Since a panel published the first consensus document on Wound Hygiene in March 2020, there has been a flurry of activity in support of this newly established concept in proactive wound healing. The document concluded that all wounds, particularly hard-to-heal ones, will benefit from Wound Hygiene, which should be initiated at the first referral, following a full holistic assessment to identify the wound aetiology and comorbidities, and then implemented at every dressing change until full healing occurs. The consensus has since been bolstered by educational webinars; competency-based skills training and support; development of international Wound Hygiene ambassadors; a survey of 1478 respondents, published in July 2021; and a case study supplement, published in January 2022, featuring a range of wound types, anatomies and underlying conditions on the improvements in wound-healing progress that can be achieved. Wound Hygiene has gained its own identity and is now a term in and of itself, that encompasses a 4-step protocol of care. It is an antibiofilm approach that is increasingly being used across wound care. The results of the survey were particularly encouraging for seeing how far Wound Hygiene has come, and how quickly: More than half (57.4%) had heard of the concept of Wound Hygiene Of those, 75.3% have implemented Wound Hygiene Overall, following implementation of Wound Hygiene, 80.3% of respondents reported improved healing rates. However, the top three barriers identified by the survey-lack of confidence, competence and research data-show that there is more to be done to support Wound Hygiene in practice. As a result, a consensus panel of international key opinion leaders convened virtually in the summer of 2021 to discuss what has been done so far, the outputs of the survey, and ideas for addressing the unmet needs identified by the results. The result is this publication, which represents an addendum to the initial consensus document, broadening support for implementation of Wound Hygiene. This document will reflect on the reasons Wound Hygiene has been successful in its first two years of implementation, reiterating its DNA: Do not wait to treat hard-to-heal wounds Use a simple 4-step approach Enable all healthcare professionals to implement and use Wound Hygiene. The document will also discuss the evolution of the Wound Hygiene concept, focusing on how and when to implement Wound Hygiene on all tissue types of hard-to-heal wounds, and proposing what these are. The panel has expanded the framework in which Wound Hygiene is used, with the ultimate objective of introducing the concept of 'embedding Wound Hygiene intro a proactive wound healing strategy.' Key inefficiencies are often observed along the journeys of people living with hard-to-heal wounds. The limited number of specialised healthcare professionals and the resulting delays in reaching them may increase the likelihood of a hard-to-heal wound developing. In a world where so much is happening so quickly that we may, at times, feel powerless to drive change, the panel wants to provide further guidance to propel the use of Wound Hygiene. The concept of Wound Hygiene is resonating, and the panel wants you to know that in whatever region you work, in whatever area of clinical practice, you are enabled to make this change. Wielding the 4-step Wound Hygiene protocol consistently is a key action every healthcare professional in every care setting can take to tackle the global wound care crisis. Wound Hygiene has taken off-now, where do we want to land? In a place where Wound Hygiene is practised on all wounds, at every stage, until healing. The panel once again recognises that the community of global healthcare providers should consider their local standards and guidelines when applying the recommendations of this document. To this end, the panel has created a flexible 3-phase framework that situates Wound Hygiene as integral to proactive wound healing. The panel hopes you will continue to implement Wound Hygiene and see the benefits it can bring to people living with wounds, as well as those who care for them.

摘要

自 2020 年 3 月专家组发布第一份关于伤口卫生的共识文件以来,在积极伤口愈合方面,支持这一新概念的活动如雨后春笋般涌现。该文件的结论是,所有伤口,特别是难以愈合的伤口,都将受益于伤口卫生,这应该在首次转诊时就开始进行,之后进行全面的整体评估,以确定伤口的病因和合并症,然后在每次换药时实施,直到完全愈合。此后,教育网络研讨会;基于能力的技能培训和支持;国际伤口卫生大使的发展;对 1478 名受访者的调查;以及 2022 年 1 月发表的案例研究补充,都为该共识提供了支持,该案例研究补充介绍了一系列不同类型、解剖结构和潜在疾病的伤口,展示了在伤口愈合方面可以取得的进展。伤口卫生已经获得了自己的身份,现在是一个术语,它包含了一个 4 步护理方案。这是一种抗菌膜方法,在伤口护理中越来越多地被使用。调查结果特别令人鼓舞,因为它显示了伤口卫生已经走了多远,以及进展有多快:超过一半(57.4%)听说过伤口卫生的概念。其中,75.3%已经实施了伤口卫生。总的来说,在实施伤口卫生后,80.3%的受访者报告了愈合率的提高。然而,调查中确定的前三大障碍——缺乏信心、能力和研究数据——表明,在实践中支持伤口卫生还有更多工作要做。因此,一个由国际主要意见领袖组成的共识小组于 2021 年夏天在网上召开会议,讨论迄今为止所做的工作、调查的结果以及解决调查结果所确定的未满足需求的想法。其结果是这份出版物,它代表了最初共识文件的增编,扩大了对实施伤口卫生的支持。本文将反思伤口卫生在实施的头两年取得成功的原因,重申其 DNA:不要等到治疗难以愈合的伤口时才使用简单的 4 步方法使所有医疗保健专业人员都能够实施和使用伤口卫生。本文还将讨论伤口卫生概念的演变,重点是如何以及何时在所有难以愈合的组织类型的伤口上实施伤口卫生,并提出这些伤口是什么。该小组已经扩大了伤口卫生的使用框架,其最终目标是将“将伤口卫生纳入主动伤口愈合策略”的概念引入其中。在那些难以愈合的伤口患者的旅程中,经常会出现关键的低效现象。有限的专业医疗保健人员数量以及由此导致的延误,可能会增加难以愈合的伤口发展的可能性。在一个变化如此之快的世界里,我们有时可能会感到无力推动变革,但该小组希望为推动伤口卫生的使用提供进一步的指导。伤口卫生的概念正在产生共鸣,该小组希望你知道,无论你在工作的地区,无论你在临床实践的哪个领域,你都有能力做出改变。每个医疗保健专业人员在每个护理环境中一致地使用 4 步伤口卫生方案,是解决全球伤口护理危机的关键行动。伤口卫生已经起飞——现在,我们想去哪里?在一个所有伤口,在每个阶段,都接受伤口卫生治疗,直到愈合的地方。该小组再次认识到,全球医疗保健提供者社区在应用本文档的建议时,应考虑当地的标准和指南。为此,该小组创建了一个灵活的 3 阶段框架,将伤口卫生作为主动伤口愈合的一个组成部分。该小组希望你能继续实施伤口卫生,并看到它能给伤口患者以及照顾他们的人带来的好处。

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