慢性病患儿过渡期护理质量：一项横断面研究。
Quality of transitional care of children with chronic diseases: a cross-sectional study.
机构信息
Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil.
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
出版信息
Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2022 Apr 8;56:e20210535. doi: 10.1590/1980-220X-REEUSP-2021-0535. eCollection 2022.
OBJECTIVE
To analyze which factors may be associated with the quality-of-care transition of children with chronic diseases from the hospital to their home.
METHOD
A cross-sectional, quantitative study, carried out in two hospitals in Southern Brazil, from February to September 2019. Participants included 167 family members of children with chronic disease. Data collection took place through a demographic questionnaire, and the use of the Brazilian version of the Care Transitions Measure (CTM-15).
RESULTS
The average score for the quality of care transition was 90.1 (sd = 19.5) (0-100). Factor 1, "Health management preparation", was the one with the highest self-perceived average, 92.3 (sd = 11.6), while Factor 4, "Care plan", had the lowest average, 86.3 (sd = 21.3). The quality of care transition was higher for patients living in municipalities belonging to health regions other than the hospital's.
CONCLUSION
The quality of care transition for children with chronic diseases, perceived by the children's family members, in the discharge process from the hospital to home, was considered high. Living in a health region other than the hospital's region was associated with better perception of the quality of care transition.
目的
分析哪些因素可能与慢性病患儿从医院到家庭的医疗照护交接质量有关。
方法
这是一项 2019 年 2 月至 9 月在巴西南部的两家医院进行的横断面、定量研究。参与者包括 167 名慢性病患儿的家属。通过人口统计学问卷和使用巴西版的医疗照护交接测量工具（CTM-15）进行数据收集。
结果
医疗照护交接质量的平均得分为 90.1（标准差=19.5）（0-100）。第一个因子，“健康管理准备”，自我感知的平均得分最高，为 92.3（标准差=11.6），而第四个因子，“照护计划”，平均得分最低，为 86.3（标准差=21.3）。对于居住在医院所属卫生区域以外的市镇的患者，医疗照护交接质量更高。
结论
在从医院出院回家的过程中，慢性病患儿家属对其医疗照护交接质量的感知被认为是较高的。居住在医院所属卫生区域以外的地区与更好的医疗照护交接质量感知有关。
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