肿瘤患者的治疗过渡期：从医院到社区。
Care transitions among oncological patients: from hospital to community.
机构信息
Universidade Regional do Noroeste do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pós Graduação Strictu Sensu em Atenção Integral à Saúde, Ijuí, RS, Brazil.
Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Departamento de Enfermagem, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil.
出版信息
Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2023 Jan 23;56:e20220308. doi: 10.1590/1980-220X-REEUSP-2022-0308en. eCollection 2023.
OBJECTIVE
To analyze the transition of care from the perspective of cancer patients, in a Southern Brazil hospital, correlating perspectives with sociodemographic and clinical characteristics.
METHOD
Cross-sectional study using the Care Transitions Measure (CTM) with cancer patients undergoing clinical or surgical treatment following hospital discharge. Data collection was completed by telephone, between June and September 2019. Data analysis was performed using descriptive and inferential statistics.
RESULTS
The average CTM score was 74.1, which was considered satisfactory. The CTM factors: understanding about medications (83.3) and preparation for self-management (77.7) were deemed satisfactory; while: secured preferences (69.4) and care plan (66.1) were unsatisfactory for an effective and safe care transition. No statistically significant difference was found between sociodemographic variables and the CTM. Among the clinical variables, primary cancer and the secured preferences factor showed a significant difference (p = 0.044).
CONCLUSION
The transition from hospital care to the community was considered satisfactory in the overall assessment.
目的
从巴西南部一家医院癌症患者的角度分析医疗护理的连续性，并将患者观点与社会人口学和临床特征相关联。
方法
采用横断面研究，使用癌症患者在出院后接受临床或手术治疗的护理连续性评估工具（CTM）。2019 年 6 月至 9 月间，通过电话完成数据收集。采用描述性和推断性统计方法进行数据分析。
结果
平均 CTM 评分为 74.1，被认为是令人满意的。CTM 的各个因素中，对药物的理解（83.3）和自我管理准备（77.7）被认为是令人满意的；而：确定偏好（69.4）和护理计划（66.1）在有效的和安全的护理连续性方面是不满意的。社会人口学变量与 CTM 之间无统计学差异。在临床变量中，主要癌症和确定偏好因素之间存在显著差异（p=0.044）。
结论
从医院护理向社区护理的过渡在整体评估中被认为是令人满意的。
Zotero 插件