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子宫内膜异位症女性的健康状况与生活质量

The State of Health and the Quality of Life in Women Suffering from Endometriosis.

作者信息

Ruszała Monika, Dłuski Dominik Franciszek, Winkler Izabela, Kotarski Jan, Rechberger Tomasz, Gogacz Marek

机构信息

Chair and Department of Obstetrics and Perinatology, Medical University of Lublin, 20-090 Lublin, Poland.

II Department of Gynecology, St John's Center Oncology, 20-090 Lublin, Poland.

出版信息

J Clin Med. 2022 Apr 6;11(7):2059. doi: 10.3390/jcm11072059.

Abstract

Quality of life is related to good health, family relations, feeling of self-esteem, and ability to cope with difficult situations. Endometriosis is a chronic condition which affects different areas of life. The lack of satisfaction in everyday life is mainly due to constant pain. The process of adjusting to a life with illness is associated with negative emotions. The aim of the article is to review the current state of knowledge concerning the impact of social and medical factors on a population of women affected by endometriosis. Women with endometriosis have an impaired quality of life compared to the general female population. Psychological consequences of endometriosis include: depression, anxiety, powerlessness, guilt, self-directed violence, and deterioration of interpersonal relations. It may contribute to lower productivity at work and less satisfying intimate life. A multi-disciplinary, evidence-based care is needed. The disease can take away the ability to be physically active, obtain an education, work continuously, and interact with friends. Social support and cognitive-behavioral therapy are extremely important for healing.

摘要

生活质量与健康状况良好、家庭关系、自尊感以及应对困境的能力相关。子宫内膜异位症是一种影响生活不同方面的慢性疾病。日常生活中缺乏满足感主要是由于持续的疼痛。适应患病生活的过程与负面情绪相关。本文的目的是综述有关社会和医学因素对受子宫内膜异位症影响的女性群体之影响的当前知识状况。与一般女性人群相比,患有子宫内膜异位症的女性生活质量受损。子宫内膜异位症的心理后果包括:抑郁、焦虑、无助感、内疚、自我伤害行为以及人际关系恶化。它可能导致工作效率降低和亲密生活满意度下降。需要多学科的、基于证据的护理。这种疾病可能使人丧失身体活动能力、接受教育的能力、持续工作的能力以及与朋友交往的能力。社会支持和认知行为疗法对康复极为重要。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f105/8999939/d85859c972f7/jcm-11-02059-g001.jpg

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