State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China.
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.
Int J Mol Sci. 2022 Mar 22;23(7):3419. doi: 10.3390/ijms23073419.
The recent advent of single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) has enabled access to the developmental landscape of a complex organ by monitoring the differentiation trajectory of every specialized cell type at the single-cell level. A main challenge in this endeavor is dissociating plant cells from the rigid cell walls and some species are recalcitrant to such cellular isolation. Here, we describe the establishment of a simple and efficient protocol for protoplast preparation in , which includes two consecutive digestion processes with different enzymatic buffers. Using this protocol, we generated viable cell suspensions suitable for an array of expression analyses, including scRNA-seq. The universal application of this protocol was further tested by successfully isolating high-quality protoplasts from multiple organs (petals, fruits, tuberous roots, and gynophores) from representative species on the key branches of the angiosperm lineage. This work provides a robust method in plant science, overcoming barriers to isolating protoplasts in diverse plant species and opens a new avenue to study cell type specification, tissue function, and organ diversification in plants.
单细胞 RNA 测序 (scRNA-seq) 的出现使人们能够在单细胞水平上监测每个特化细胞类型的分化轨迹,从而深入了解复杂器官的发育情况。在这项研究中,主要的挑战之一是从刚性细胞壁中分离植物细胞,而有些物种对此类细胞分离具有抗性。在这里,我们描述了一种在 中制备原生质体的简单有效的方案,该方案包括两个不同酶缓冲液的连续消化过程。使用该方案,我们生成了适合一系列表达分析(包括 scRNA-seq)的有活力的细胞悬浮液。通过成功地从被子植物谱系的主要分支上的代表性物种的多个器官(花瓣、果实、块茎根和雌蕊柄)中分离出高质量的原生质体,进一步验证了该方案的通用性。这项工作为植物科学提供了一种强大的方法,克服了在不同植物物种中分离原生质体的障碍,为研究植物中的细胞类型特化、组织功能和器官多样化开辟了新途径。