Rydell Jens, Russo Danilo, Sewell Price, Seamark Ernest C J, Francis Charles M, Fenton Sherri L, Fenton M Brock
Department of Biology, Lund University, 22362 Lund, Sweden.
Wildlife Research Unit, Dipartimento di Agraria, Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, via Università 100, Portici, 80055 Naples, Italy.
Mamm Biol. 2022;102(3):793-809. doi: 10.1007/s42991-022-00233-7. Epub 2022 Apr 7.
The recent pandemic and other environmental concerns have resulted in restrictions on research and surveys involving capture and handling bats. While acoustic surveys have been widely used as an alternative survey method, in this study, we show how photographic surveys can offer an important contribution to study and survey bats. We outline approaches, using high speed flash and automated trip beams to obtain photos of flying bats of sufficient quality for reliable identification of species. We show, through a series of examples of setups and photographs, that photography is effective for surveying bats at a variety of sites, where bats roost, drink, and forage. We note, however, that photographic surveys cannot replace capture in all situations. In addition, although photographing bats is less invasive than capturing them, it can involve disturbance, so we stress the importance of minimizing the impact of such operations on bats.
The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s42991-022-00233-7.
近期的大流行及其他环境问题导致了对涉及捕捉和处理蝙蝠的研究及调查的限制。虽然声学调查已被广泛用作替代调查方法,但在本研究中,我们展示了摄影调查如何能为蝙蝠研究和调查提供重要贡献。我们概述了使用高速闪光灯和自动触发光束来获取飞行蝙蝠高质量照片的方法,以便可靠地识别物种。通过一系列设置和照片示例,我们表明摄影在各种蝙蝠栖息、饮水和觅食的地点进行蝙蝠调查时是有效的。然而,我们指出,摄影调查在所有情况下都不能取代捕捉。此外,虽然拍摄蝙蝠比捕捉它们的侵入性小,但仍可能造成干扰,因此我们强调尽量减少此类操作对蝙蝠影响的重要性。
在线版本包含可在10.1007/s42991-022-00233-7获取的补充材料。