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脂肪酸环氧化物的催化开环共聚:制备功能性生物聚酯

Catalytic Ring-Opening Copolymerization of Fatty Acid Epoxides: Access to Functional Biopolyesters.

作者信息

Brandolese Arianna, Della Monica Francesco, Pericàs Miquel À, Kleij Arjan W

机构信息

Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain.

Dipartimento di Biotecnologie e Scienze della Vita, Università degli Studi dell'Insubria, via J. H. Dunant 3, 21100 Varese, Italy.

出版信息

Macromolecules. 2022 Apr 12;55(7):2566-2573. doi: 10.1021/acs.macromol.2c00321. Epub 2022 Mar 30.

Abstract

Fatty acid epoxies serve as valuable starting materials for the development of bio-based polyesters. Here we present a new and efficient catalytic process that allows for the copolymerization of fatty acid-based epoxides and various cyclic anhydrides under attractive process conditions affording functional polyesters. The degree of functionalization and the nature of the polymer backbone can be modulated via monomer design. Postpolymerization cross-linking processes were examined to create rigid macromolecular networks that build on orthogonal polyester functionality, creating possible entries for materials with switchable thermal and mechanical properties.

摘要

脂肪酸环氧化合物是开发生物基聚酯的重要起始原料。在此,我们展示了一种新型高效的催化工艺,该工艺能够在具有吸引力的工艺条件下,使脂肪酸基环氧化物与各种环状酸酐发生共聚反应,从而得到功能性聚酯。通过单体设计,可以调节官能化程度和聚合物主链的性质。我们研究了后聚合交联过程,以创建基于正交聚酯官能团的刚性大分子网络,从而为具有可切换热性能和机械性能的材料提供可能的切入点。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/13dc/9009184/ffd5d8598a03/ma2c00321_0003.jpg

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