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“这不仅仅是为了平等对待每个人”:医疗保健实践中照顾更大体型患者的社会公正框架。

'It's not just to treat everybody the same': A social justice framework for caring for larger patients in healthcare practice.

机构信息

School of Kinesiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

出版信息

Sociol Health Illn. 2022 Jun;44(6):899-918. doi: 10.1111/1467-9566.13470. Epub 2022 Apr 17.

Abstract

Drawing on semi-structured interviews with larger bodied patients (n = 20) and their healthcare practitioners (n = 22) in Canada, this paper combines micro and macro approaches in outlining a social justice approach to caring for larger patients in healthcare practice. Theoretically, we draw upon structural competency and critical consciousness to address the question of how social justice is enacted, experienced, and understood in interactions between clinicians and larger patients. Our findings highlight four key themes that provide a framework for integrating social justice into healthcare practice: (1) an awareness of one's simultaneous experience of marginalisation and privilege in the clinical interaction; (2) navigating between additive and interactive understandings of intersectionality; (3) micro and macro approaches to change; and (4) straddling the line between equity and equality. The synergies in participants' perspectives across social identities suggests that the cultivation of social justice awareness potentially mitigates some blinders of privilege. Furthermore, practitioners' social justice orientation positively impacted patient experience, with most patients expressing appreciation for having their various histories of trauma and social challenges handled compassionately during appointments.

摘要

本文结合微观和宏观方法,通过对加拿大较大体型患者(n=20)及其医疗保健从业者(n=22)的半结构化访谈,概述了一种在医疗实践中为较大体型患者提供关怀的社会公正方法。从理论上讲,我们借鉴结构能力和批判意识来解决临床医生和较大体型患者之间的互动中社会公正如何实施、体验和理解的问题。我们的研究结果突出了四个关键主题,为将社会公正融入医疗实践提供了一个框架:(1)在临床互动中同时意识到自己被边缘化和享有特权的体验;(2)在交叉性的附加和交互理解之间进行导航;(3)微观和宏观方法的改变;以及(4)在公平和平等之间的平衡。社会身份背景下参与者观点的协同作用表明,培养社会公正意识有可能减轻一些特权的盲目性。此外,从业者的社会公正取向对患者体验产生了积极影响,大多数患者对在预约期间他们的各种创伤和社会挑战历史得到了富有同情心的处理表示赞赏。

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