Mohadjer M, Ruh E, Volk B, Mundinger F
Radiologe. 1986 Nov;26(11):520-2.
The diagnosis of intracerebral haematomas, especially of those which are relatively small, occupy little space and are deeply situated, presents considerable problems. The problem is even greater when the expected acute case history and the acute beginning of the symptoms do not occur and unusual localisations are found. The consequences of this are false diagnoses and the treatment of these patients within the framework of blanket diagnosis "intracerebral tumours" or "space occupying processes" without any confirmation of the histological diagnosis. - Using a sample of 26 patients where the histological diagnosis of non-recent intracerebral hemorrhages had been confirmed (out of a series of 818 CT-stereotactically biopsied patients punctured by us from the beginning of 1983 until the end of 1984), the problem of establishing a diagnosis is exposed. - A histological diagnoses should in any case be confirmed before any thorough and deep-reaching therapy is begun, since false diagnoses and misinterpretations can cause serious consequences for the patient.
脑内血肿的诊断,尤其是那些相对较小、占据空间小且位置较深的血肿,存在相当大的问题。当预期的急性病史和症状的急性发作未出现且发现不寻常的定位时,问题就更大了。其后果是错误诊断,并在未对组织学诊断进行任何确认的情况下,将这些患者按照“脑肿瘤”或“占位性病变”的笼统诊断框架进行治疗。——以26例经组织学确诊为非近期脑内出血的患者为样本(在我们从1983年初至1984年底通过CT立体定向活检穿刺的818例患者系列中),揭示了诊断确立的问题。——在开始任何彻底和深入的治疗之前,无论如何都应确认组织学诊断,因为错误诊断和误解可能会给患者带来严重后果。