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多瑙费尔德（奥地利维也纳）的欧洲绿蟾蜍：种群状况与规模

The European green toad, , in Donaufeld (Vienna, Austria): status and size of the population.

作者信息

Sistani Amir, Burgstaller Stephan, Gollmann Günter, Landler Lukas

机构信息

University of Vienna, Department of Evolutionary Biology, Djerassiplatz 1, 1030 Vienna, Austria.

Institute of Zoology, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Gregor-Mendel-Straße 33/1, 1180 Vienna, Austria.

出版信息

Herpetozoa. 2021 Nov 18;34:259-264. doi: 10.3897/herpetozoa.34.e75578.

DOI:10.3897/herpetozoa.34.e75578
PMID:35440862
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7612631/
Abstract

The European green toad, (Laurenti, 1768), is a rare and protected species in Vienna. In spring and summer 2020, we conducted a survey to assess size and status of its population in Donaufeld, an agricultural area designated for real estate development. Recaptures of photographically registered toads allowed to estimate the population size with 137 individuals (confidence interval: 104-181). Comparatively large body size indicates the presence of a well-established population. Reproductive success was high in the study year. A mismatch mating of a male . with a female was observed. Mitigation measures are needed to support this population facing imminent habitat deterioration.

摘要

欧洲绿蟾蜍（Laurenti，1768年）是维也纳的一种珍稀保护物种。2020年春夏，我们在多瑙费尔德进行了一项调查，以评估其在这片指定用于房地产开发的农业区域的种群规模和状况。通过对有照片记录的蟾蜍进行重新捕获，估计该种群数量为137只（置信区间：104 - 181）。相对较大的体型表明存在一个成熟的种群。在研究年份繁殖成功率较高。观察到一只雄性……与一只雌性……的错配交配情况。需要采取缓解措施来支持这个面临栖息地即将退化的种群。

注

原文中“A mismatch mating of a male... with a female...”部分表述不完整，翻译时按原文呈现。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0bad/7612631/81617f25bb8a/EMS144263-f004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0bad/7612631/ae540f55f124/EMS144263-f001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0bad/7612631/852d14df3273/EMS144263-f002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0bad/7612631/1ba9247b15fd/EMS144263-f003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0bad/7612631/81617f25bb8a/EMS144263-f004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0bad/7612631/ae540f55f124/EMS144263-f001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0bad/7612631/852d14df3273/EMS144263-f002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0bad/7612631/1ba9247b15fd/EMS144263-f003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0bad/7612631/81617f25bb8a/EMS144263-f004.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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2
Climate change promotes hybridisation between deeply divergent species.气候变化促进了亲缘关系甚远的物种之间的杂交。
PeerJ. 2017 Mar 23;5:e3072. doi: 10.7717/peerj.3072. eCollection 2017.
A Unified Approach to Analysis of Body Condition in Green Toads.
一种分析绿蟾蜍身体状况的统一方法。
Diversity (Basel). 2022 Dec 23;15(1):43. doi: 10.3390/d15010043.
4
Telemetry and Accelerometer Tracking of Green Toads in an Urban Habitat: Methodological Notes and Preliminary Findings.城市栖息地中绿蟾蜍的遥测与加速度计追踪：方法说明与初步发现
Diversity (Basel). 2023 Feb 23;15(3):328. doi: 10.3390/d15030328.
5
Temporal and spatial variations in local sex ratios in a suburban population of the European green toad Bufotes viridis.在欧洲绿蟾蜍 Bufotes viridis 的郊区种群中，局部性别比例的时空变化。
BMC Ecol Evol. 2023 Mar 17;23(1):6. doi: 10.1186/s12862-023-02106-0.
6
Land-use preferences of the European green toad (Bufotes viridis) in the city of Vienna (Austria): the importance of open land in urban environments.奥地利维也纳市欧洲绿蟾蜍（Bufotes viridis）的土地利用偏好：城市环境中开放土地的重要性。
Front Zool. 2023 Jan 17;20(1):3. doi: 10.1186/s12983-022-00480-x.