构建并验证脆弱老年人康复护理方案
Construction and validation of a rehabilitation nursing program for fragile elderly.
机构信息
Universidade do Porto, Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas Abel Salazar. Porto, Portugal.
Escola Superior de Enfermagem do Porto. Porto, Portugal.
出版信息
Rev Bras Enferm. 2022 Apr 15;75Suppl 4(Suppl 4):e20210562. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0562. eCollection 2022.
OBJECTIVE
To build a rehabilitation nursing program to be implemented in the homes of frail elderly people and validate it by rehabilitation nurses.
METHODS
This is a qualitative, exploratory study, divided into two stages. The first corresponded to an integrative literature review that supported the construction of the program. The second consisted of the program content validity stage, through a focus group, in May 2021.
RESULTS
Nine experts participated in the construction and content validation of the rehabilitation nursing program for frail elderly. Two focus groups were carried out, and the final version of the program included training in life activities and particularly self-care, strength, balance, coordination and joint mobility.
FINAL CONSIDERATIONS
The program reached content validity, with a minimum set of characteristics that it must integrate, now requiring application in Primary Health Care for clinical validation.
目的
构建适用于体弱老年人家庭的康复护理方案，并由康复护士对其进行验证。
方法
这是一项定性的探索性研究，分为两个阶段。第一阶段是对支持方案构建的综合文献复习。第二阶段是在 2021 年 5 月通过焦点小组进行方案内容有效性验证。
结果
9 名专家参与了体弱老年人康复护理方案的构建和内容有效性验证。共进行了 2 次焦点小组讨论，最终方案内容包括生活活动，特别是自理能力、力量、平衡、协调和关节活动度的训练。
最终考虑
该方案达到了内容有效性，具有必须整合的最小特征集，现在需要在初级卫生保健中应用以进行临床验证。
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