Sanchez E G
South Med J. 1987 Feb;80(2):223-7. doi: 10.1097/00007611-198702000-00021.
The DSM-III diagnostic criteria for schizophreniform disorder, mainly based on duration of symptoms, are insufficient to furnish a good treatment strategy. In recent literature, schizophreniform disorder has been grouped either with the schizophrenias or with the affective disorders. Scandinavian researchers have described two other groups of psychotic disorders that resemble schizophreniform disorder. These are the reactive psychosis and the cycloid psychosis. They were found to be different from the schizophrenias and the affective disorders. "Good prognosis" schizophrenia, which has been extensively studied and reported in the literature, is clinically very similar to schizophreniform disorder. The relatively consistent data collected in patients with good prognosis schizophrenia may provide the basis for the additional diagnostic criteria needed in DSM-III schizophreniform disorder.
精神分裂症样障碍的《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第三版（DSM - III）诊断标准主要基于症状持续时间，不足以提供良好的治疗策略。在最近的文献中，精神分裂症样障碍要么被归为精神分裂症类别，要么被归为情感障碍类别。斯堪的纳维亚的研究人员描述了另外两组类似于精神分裂症样障碍的精神障碍。它们是反应性精神病和环性精神病。研究发现它们与精神分裂症和情感障碍不同。文献中已广泛研究和报道的“预后良好”的精神分裂症在临床上与精神分裂症样障碍非常相似。在“预后良好”的精神分裂症患者中收集到的相对一致的数据可能为DSM - III精神分裂症样障碍所需的额外诊断标准提供依据。
