García Inmaculada Jimeno, Garvey Anne Marie
Social Dimension and COVID-19, Interdisciplinary Research, Department of Economics and Management, Universidad de Alcalá, 28802 Madrid, Spain.
Behav Sci (Basel). 2022 Apr 9;12(4):100. doi: 10.3390/bs12040100.
The objective of the study was to observe the effect of sleep on students in the first week (Point 1) of strict confinement and to analyze its evolution after one and two months (Point 2) of strict confinement during COVID-19. The evolution of sleep, in association with affected income status, family relations, and the death or infection of a family member or friend by COVID-19 was examined. Students responded to a survey that included questions relating to sleep quality and general well-being from the European Quality of Life Survey (EQLS). Sleep disturbance increased over strict confinement but was substantially more and with greater intensity in the case of students not living with family members. The results show that loss of family income, loss of a family member or friend, and having a friend or family member infected affected sleep quality negatively at Point 1. However, at Point 2, confinement itself affected students sleep, as well as the variables analyzed. Domestic harmony was a positive correlation for better sleep health. The study is important for managing coping policies and diagnosis.
该研究的目的是观察在严格禁闭的第一周(要点1)睡眠对学生的影响,并分析在新冠疫情期间严格禁闭一个月和两个月后(要点2)睡眠情况的变化。研究了睡眠变化情况,以及受影响的收入状况、家庭关系,还有家庭成员或朋友因新冠疫情死亡或感染的情况。学生们对一项调查做出了回应,该调查包含来自欧洲生活质量调查(EQLS)中有关睡眠质量和总体幸福感的问题。在严格禁闭期间,睡眠障碍有所增加,但对于那些没有与家人同住的学生来说,睡眠障碍增加得更多且程度更严重。结果表明,在要点1时,家庭收入损失、家庭成员或朋友离世,以及有朋友或家庭成员感染新冠,均对睡眠质量产生了负面影响。然而,在要点2时,禁闭本身以及所分析的变量均对学生的睡眠产生了影响。家庭和睦与更好的睡眠健康呈正相关。该研究对于应对策略的管理和诊断具有重要意义。