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在照顾者负担出现之前支持亲属——针对帕金森病早期患者家庭成员的预防性电子心理健康简短干预:一项可行性研究方案

Supporting Relatives Prior to Caregiver Burden-Preventive E-Mental Health Short Intervention for Family Members of Individuals with Parkinsonism in an Early Phase of the Disease: Protocol for a Feasibility Study.

作者信息

Muente Catharina, Folkerts Ann-Kristin, Kalbe Elke, Thieken Franziska, Assmann Laura-Elisa, Widritzki Maria, Eggers Carsten, Pedrosa David, Wilhelm Marcel

机构信息

Department of Neurology, University Hospital Marburg, 35043 Marburg, Germany.

Department of Medical Psychology Neuropsychology and Gender Studies and Center for Neuropsychological Diagnostics and Intervention (CeNDI), Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital Cologne, 50937 Cologne, Germany.

出版信息

Brain Sci. 2022 Mar 26;12(4):442. doi: 10.3390/brainsci12040442.

Abstract

Research on support for relatives of patients with Parkinsonism has mainly focused on caregivers, while preventive offers for non-caregiving relatives are lacking. Thus, the aim of this multicenter pilot study is to develop and assess the feasibility of a preventive psychosocial support program for relatives of patients with Parkinsonism. It specifically focuses on family members of patients who are in an early phase of the disease, are not currently caregiving, and have not yet developed distress symptoms. It includes a telemedicine-based, 6-week preventive psychological short intervention (PPSI). The main objective of this feasibility mixed-methods study is to specify the demand for an early, low-threshold, and low-cost short intervention and to collect feedback based on qualitative and quantitative data of = 20 relatives. Secondary objectives are an evaluation of the effects of the intervention and an analysis of the study design. Future directions are to further develop the PPSI using these data. This study can serve as a basis for future randomized controlled studies on this intervention, which might fill an important gap in clinical supply.

摘要

对帕金森病患者亲属的支持研究主要集中在照料者身上,而针对非照料亲属的预防性措施却很缺乏。因此,这项多中心试点研究的目的是开发并评估一项针对帕金森病患者亲属的预防性心理社会支持项目的可行性。该项目特别关注处于疾病早期、目前不承担照料责任且尚未出现痛苦症状的患者的家庭成员。它包括一个基于远程医疗的、为期6周的预防性心理短期干预(PPSI)。这项可行性混合方法研究的主要目标是明确对早期、低门槛和低成本短期干预的需求,并根据20名亲属的定性和定量数据收集反馈。次要目标是评估干预效果和分析研究设计。未来的方向是利用这些数据进一步开发PPSI。这项研究可为未来关于该干预措施的随机对照研究奠定基础,这可能填补临床服务中的一个重要空白。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/514d/9024797/c5b8cc2078b5/brainsci-12-00442-g001.jpg

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