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了解五种常见癌症幸存者的治疗后关注点:探索泛加转移研究中阿尔伯塔省的结果。

Understanding the Post-Treatment Concerns of Cancer Survivors with Five Common Cancers: Exploring the Alberta Results from the Pan-Canadian Transitions Study.

机构信息

Cancer Care Alberta-Alberta Health Services, Calgary, AB T2S 3C3, Canada.

Faculty of Nursing, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.

出版信息

Curr Oncol. 2022 Apr 12;29(4):2662-2680. doi: 10.3390/curroncol29040218.

Abstract

As the rates of cancer incidence and survival increase in Canada, more patients are living in the post-treatment survivorship phase of their cancer journey. Identifying cancer survivors' concerns and unmet needs is important so that health care teams can provide relevant information, supports, and resources. Secondary data analysis was carried out on the Alberta patient sample from the 2016 Pan-Canadian Transitions Study survey, designed by the Canadian Partnership Against Cancer. The top concerns for patients treated for five different cancers were examined descriptively and compared. A question about information that patients received post-treatment was also descriptively analyzed. Binary logistic regressions were conducted for each tumour group, using the top three concerns for each group as outcomes and a variety of demographic factors as independent variables. There were 1833 valid respondents in the Alberta sample. Fatigue and anxiety were top concerns for multiple tumour groups. Most patients received more information about treatment side effects than about signs of recurrence and community resources. Within certain tumour groups, younger patients had higher odds of having concerns, particularly anxiety. Awareness of the common and unique concerns experienced by cancer survivors post-treatment enables health care providers to tailor care and resources to help patients manage their symptoms and concerns. These findings address gaps in knowledge around the cancer survivorship phase and may be applicable to cancer programs and primary care providers in Alberta and beyond.

摘要

随着加拿大癌症发病率和存活率的上升,越来越多的患者正处于癌症治疗后的生存阶段。了解癌症幸存者的关注点和未满足的需求非常重要,这样医疗保健团队才能提供相关的信息、支持和资源。这项研究对加拿大癌症伙伴关系组织设计的 2016 年泛加过渡研究调查中阿尔伯塔省患者样本进行了二次数据分析。对五种不同癌症治疗患者的首要关注点进行了描述性分析和比较。还对患者接受治疗后的信息进行了描述性分析。对每个肿瘤组进行了二元逻辑回归分析,将每组的前三个关注点作为结果,将各种人口统计学因素作为自变量。在阿尔伯塔省的样本中,有 1833 名有效受访者。疲劳和焦虑是多个肿瘤组的首要关注点。大多数患者收到的关于治疗副作用的信息多于关于复发迹象和社区资源的信息。在某些肿瘤组中,年轻患者的担忧(尤其是焦虑)的可能性更高。了解癌症幸存者治疗后常见和独特的关注点,使医疗保健提供者能够调整护理和资源,帮助患者管理症状和关注点。这些发现解决了癌症生存阶段知识空白的问题,可能适用于阿尔伯塔省及其他地区的癌症项目和初级保健提供者。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6090/9026535/9ea8c4df8c57/curroncol-29-00218-g001.jpg

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