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基于机器学习的乳腺癌预测比较分析。

Machine Learning Based Comparative Analysis for Breast Cancer Prediction.

机构信息

Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, North South University, Bashundhara, Dhaka-1229, Bangladesh.

Department of Computer Science, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah Bin Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

J Healthc Eng. 2022 Apr 11;2022:4365855. doi: 10.1155/2022/4365855. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

One of the most prevalent and leading causes of cancer in women is breast cancer. It has now become a frequent health problem, and its prevalence has recently increased. The easiest approach to dealing with breast cancer findings is to recognize them early on. Early detection of breast cancer is facilitated by computer-aided detection and diagnosis (CAD) technologies, which can help people live longer lives. The major goal of this work is to take advantage of recent developments in CAD systems and related methodologies. In 2011, the United States reported that one out of every eight women was diagnosed with cancer. Breast cancer originates as a result of aberrant cell division in the breast, which leads to either benign or malignant cancer formation. As a result, early detection of breast cancer is critical, and with effective treatment, many lives can be saved. This research covers the findings and analyses of multiple machine learning models for identifying breast cancer. The Wisconsin Breast Cancer Diagnostic (WBCD) dataset was used to develop the method. Despite its small size, the dataset provides some interesting data. The information was analyzed and put to use in a number of machine learning models. For prediction, random forest, logistic regression, decision tree, and K-nearest neighbor were utilized. When the results are compared, the logistic regression model is found to offer the best results. Logistic regression achieves 98% accuracy, which is better than the previous method reported.

摘要

在女性中,乳腺癌是最普遍和主要的癌症原因之一。它现在已经成为一个常见的健康问题,而且最近的患病率有所增加。处理乳腺癌发现的最简单方法是及早识别它们。计算机辅助检测和诊断 (CAD) 技术有助于早期发现乳腺癌,从而延长人们的寿命。这项工作的主要目标是利用 CAD 系统和相关方法的最新发展。2011 年,美国报告称,每 8 名女性中就有 1 人被诊断患有癌症。乳腺癌起源于乳房中异常的细胞分裂,导致良性或恶性癌症形成。因此,早期发现乳腺癌至关重要,通过有效治疗,可以挽救许多生命。本研究涵盖了用于识别乳腺癌的多种机器学习模型的研究结果和分析。该方法使用了威斯康星州乳腺癌诊断 (WBCD) 数据集。尽管数据集规模较小,但它提供了一些有趣的数据。对信息进行了分析,并在多种机器学习模型中得到了应用。对于预测,使用了随机森林、逻辑回归、决策树和 K-最近邻。在比较结果时,发现逻辑回归模型提供了最佳结果。逻辑回归的准确率达到 98%,优于之前报道的方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/92b0/9017446/453cbf3beff0/JHE2022-4365855.001.jpg

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