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新手护理研究者在制定和实施研究方案时所学到的经验教训。

Lessons Learned by Novice Nursing Investigators When Developing and Implementing a Research Protocol.

作者信息

Anderson Jeanette, McNeary-Garvin Antoinette, Morales Dawn

机构信息

Wright Patterson Medical Center, 4881 Sugar Maple Dr., Wright Patterson, AFB, 45433, USA.

David Grant USAF Medical Center, 101 Bodin Circle, Travis AFB, CA 94535, USA.

出版信息

SAGE Open Nurs. 2022 Apr 13;8:23779608221092172. doi: 10.1177/23779608221092172. eCollection 2022 Jan-Dec.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

This lessons learned paper provides recommendations for novice investigators to consider when writing a research protocol; specifically when it involves clinical staff with varying levels of research experience, multiple departments, and is conducted at a non-academic medical center. It further explores each specific lesson with generalizability to help future novice investigators successfully develop and implement their own research study.

METHODS

There were several lessons learned during the development and implementation of the research teams' original study. These lessons include: (1) Conduct feasibility assessments; (2) Assess external factors; (3) Partner with stakeholder(s); (4) Develop tools that promote transparency; (5) Coordinate with Information Technology personnel; and (6) Engage and educate stakeholders.

CONCLUSION

The aim of this study was to determine if unrestricted oral intake of low fat, low residue foods during labor impacts maternal and neonatal outcomes, with the goal of contributing an adequately powered study to the current literature. Due to the challenges experienced in executing this study, the findings were not able to be generalized. However, the challenges encountered are not specific to the original focus of the researchers' study. Each of the lessons are generalizable and can be applied to nursing research. As nurses begin to develop clinical research protocols, utilizing the lessons learned in this paper may help ensure successful implementation and completion of their research.

摘要

引言

本经验总结论文为新手研究者在撰写研究方案时提供了一些建议,特别是当研究涉及具有不同研究经验水平的临床工作人员、多个部门且在非学术性医疗中心进行时。本文还探讨了每个具体经验的普遍性,以帮助未来的新手研究者成功开展并实施他们自己的研究。

方法

在研究团队最初的研究开展和实施过程中吸取了若干经验教训。这些经验包括:(1)进行可行性评估;(2)评估外部因素;(3)与利益相关者合作;(4)开发促进透明度的工具;(5)与信息技术人员协调;(6)让利益相关者参与并对其进行教育。

结论

本研究的目的是确定分娩期间无限制口服低脂、低残留食物是否会影响母婴结局,目标是为当前文献贡献一项有足够效力的研究。由于在执行本研究过程中遇到了挑战,研究结果无法推广。然而,所遇到的挑战并非研究者最初研究重点所特有的。每个经验都具有普遍性,可应用于护理研究。随着护士们开始制定临床研究方案,运用本文所学经验可能有助于确保其研究的成功实施和完成。

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