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促性腺激素释放激素(GnRH)在体外可刺激妊娠早期人胎盘碎块分泌和合成人绒毛膜促性腺激素(hCG)。

Gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) stimulates both secretion and synthesis of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) by first trimester human placental minces in vitro.

作者信息

Mathialagan N, Rao A J

出版信息

Biochem Int. 1986 Nov;13(5):757-65.

PMID:3545208
Abstract

An in vitro system using the minces of placental villi from first trimester human pregnancy (6-10 weeks) has been validated to examine the effect of addition of GnRH and its analogues on hCG secreted into the medium. Addition of low concentration of GnRH or its analogues (1 X 10(-8) M to 1 X 10(-6) M) resulted in an increase in the quantity of hCG in the medium, while addition of high concentrations of GnRH resulted in an inhibitory effect. Of the analogues tested, Buserelin was highly effective in exerting an inhibitory effect. A significant increase in 35S-methionine incorporation into immunoprecipitable hCG was noticed in the presence of GnRH. These results suggests that GnRH stimulates both synthesis and secretion of hCG by first trimester human placenta.

摘要

一种使用妊娠早期(6 - 10周)人胎盘绒毛匀浆的体外系统已得到验证,用于研究添加促性腺激素释放激素(GnRH)及其类似物对培养基中分泌的人绒毛膜促性腺激素(hCG)的影响。添加低浓度的GnRH或其类似物(1×10⁻⁸ M至1×10⁻⁶ M)导致培养基中hCG量增加,而添加高浓度的GnRH则产生抑制作用。在所测试的类似物中,布舍瑞林在发挥抑制作用方面非常有效。在存在GnRH的情况下,观察到35S - 甲硫氨酸掺入免疫沉淀的hCG中有显著增加。这些结果表明,GnRH刺激妊娠早期人胎盘hCG的合成和分泌。

相似文献

1
Gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) stimulates both secretion and synthesis of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) by first trimester human placental minces in vitro.促性腺激素释放激素(GnRH)在体外可刺激妊娠早期人胎盘碎块分泌和合成人绒毛膜促性腺激素(hCG)。
Biochem Int. 1986 Nov;13(5):757-65.
2
Role of calcium in secretion of chorionic gonadotropin by first trimester human placenta.钙在孕早期人胎盘绒毛膜促性腺激素分泌中的作用。
Indian J Exp Biol. 1992 Nov;30(11):1105-10.
3
The secretion of human chorionic gonadotropin as well as the alpha- and beta messenger ribonucleic acid levels are stimulated by exogenous gonadoliberin pulses applied to first trimester placenta in a superfusion culture system.在超灌注培养系统中,向孕早期胎盘施加外源性促性腺激素释放激素脉冲可刺激人绒毛膜促性腺激素的分泌以及α和β信使核糖核酸水平。
J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1991 Jul;73(1):84-92. doi: 10.1210/jcem-73-1-84.
4
Gonadotropin releasing hormone does not affect steroidogenesis in JEG-3 cells.促性腺激素释放激素不影响JEG-3细胞中的类固醇生成。
Ann Clin Lab Sci. 1998 Jan-Feb;28(1):57-64.
5
Secretion is a stimulus for the synthesis of human chorionic gonadotrophin by first trimester human placenta.分泌是孕早期人胎盘合成人绒毛膜促性腺激素的一种刺激因素。
Biochem Mol Biol Int. 1995 Aug;36(6):1235-41.
6
Expression of human gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor gene in the placenta and its functional relationship to human chorionic gonadotropin secretion.人促性腺激素释放激素受体基因在胎盘中的表达及其与绒毛膜促性腺激素分泌的功能关系。
J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1995 Feb;80(2):580-5. doi: 10.1210/jcem.80.2.7852524.
7
A role for calcium in gonadotrophin-releasing hormone (GnRH) stimulated secretion of chorionic gonadotrophin by first trimester human placental minces in vitro.钙在促性腺激素释放激素(GnRH)刺激早孕人胎盘碎块体外分泌绒毛膜促性腺激素中的作用。
Placenta. 1989 Jan-Feb;10(1):61-70. doi: 10.1016/0143-4004(89)90007-6.
8
Spontaneous, gonadotropin-releasing hormone-induced, and progesterone-inhibited pulsatile secretion of human chorionic gonadotropin in the first trimester placenta in vitro.体外培养的孕早期胎盘中人绒毛膜促性腺激素的自发性、促性腺激素释放激素诱导性及孕酮抑制性脉冲分泌
J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1989 Jul;69(1):215-7. doi: 10.1210/jcem-69-1-215.
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Luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH)- and (hydroxyproline9)LHRH-stimulated human chorionic gonadotropin secretion from perifused first trimester placental cells.
Endocrinology. 1992 May;130(5):2871-6. doi: 10.1210/endo.130.5.1572299.
10
The human first-term placenta in vitro: regulation of hCG secretion by GnRH and its antagonist.人足月胎盘体外培养:GnRH及其拮抗剂对人绒毛膜促性腺激素分泌的调节
Gynecol Endocrinol. 1992 Dec;6(4):293-300. doi: 10.3109/09513599209024994.

引用本文的文献

1
Regulation of growth and function of the human placenta.人胎盘生长与功能的调节
Mol Cell Biochem. 2003 Nov;253(1-2):263-8. doi: 10.1023/a:1026076219126.