Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Medicine, University of Basel, 4123 Allschwil, Switzerland.
Roche Innovation Center Basel, Department of Pharma Research & Early Development, 4070 Basel, Switzerland.
Medicina (Kaunas). 2022 Mar 22;58(4):459. doi: 10.3390/medicina58040459.
The advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) based technologies in medicine is progressing rapidly, but the majority of its real-world applications has not been implemented. The establishment of an accurate diagnosis with treatment has now transitioned into an artificial intelligence era, which has continued to provide an amplified understanding of liver cancer as a disease and helped to proceed better with the method of procurement. This article focuses on reviewing the AI in liver-associated diseases and surgical procedures, highlighting its development, use, and related counterparts. We searched for articles regarding AI in liver-related ailments and surgery, using the keywords (mentioned below) on PubMed, Google Scholar, Scopus, MEDLINE, and Cochrane Library. Choosing only the common studies suggested by these libraries, we segregated the matter based on disease. Finally, we compiled the essence of these articles under the various sub-headings. After thorough review of articles, it was observed that there was a surge in the occurrence of liver-related surgeries, diagnoses, and treatments. Parallelly, advanced computer technologies governed by AI continue to prove their efficacy in the accurate screening, analysis, prediction, treatment, and recuperation of liver-related cases. The continual developments and high-order precision of AI is expanding its roots in all directions of applications. Despite being novel and lacking research, AI has shown its intrinsic worth for procedures in liver surgery while providing enhanced healing opportunities and personalized treatment for liver surgery patients.
人工智能（AI）技术在医学领域的发展迅速，但大多数实际应用尚未实现。现在，通过人工智能可以更准确地诊断和治疗疾病，这为肝癌的研究带来了新的进展，并帮助提高了肝癌的治疗水平。本文主要关注 AI 在肝脏相关疾病和手术中的应用，重点介绍其发展、应用和相关技术。
我们使用 PubMed、Google Scholar、Scopus、MEDLINE 和 Cochrane Library 等数据库，以“AI 与肝脏疾病”和“AI 与肝脏手术”为关键词搜索相关文章。在这些库中选择了具有代表性的研究，根据疾病类型对这些研究进行了分类。最后，我们根据不同的主题对这些文章进行了总结。
通过对这些文章的综述，我们发现肝脏相关手术、诊断和治疗的数量呈上升趋势。与此同时，人工智能驱动的先进计算机技术在肝脏相关病例的准确筛查、分析、预测、治疗和康复方面不断证明其有效性。人工智能的持续发展和高精度使其在各个应用领域不断扩展。尽管 AI 是一种新兴技术，研究还不够充分，但它在肝脏手术中的应用已经显示出了内在的价值，为肝脏手术患者提供了更好的治疗机会和个性化治疗方案。
