Department of Public Health, Graduate School, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 06591, Korea.
Department of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 06591, Korea.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Apr 7;19(8):4428. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19084428.
Although the meaningful relationship between organizational culture and employee performance is a widely-researched topic, there is scant research available how organizational culture impacts on employees' perceived stress in the workplace, affecting their performance. This might cause a difficulty to guide practitioners as to what organizational elements can be applied to reduce employee perceived stress. To add the level of robustness and fill the gap in the literature, the present research explores the effect of organizational culture with employee competency on workers' perceived stress which has emerged as a common occupational disease and affected employees psychologically and physically; thus, affecting their performance. Using 641 responses, the statistical findings of the present research insists that HR practitioners should match the type of organizational culture and employee competency situationally to reduce employee stress. The current authors suggest that organizations desiring the adaptability competencies (Professional competency) for their employees should build a clan organizational culture. In contrast, organizations should encourage a market organizational culture for their employees who possess customer orientation competency (Simply result-oriented competency). The research outcomes provide additional knowledge to the existing literature, enhance academicians' understanding of the research topic, and serve as a significant knowledge base for further empirical research.
尽管组织文化与员工绩效之间的有意义关系是一个广泛研究的课题,但关于组织文化如何影响员工在工作场所的感知压力,从而影响他们的绩效,相关研究却很少。这可能会给从业者带来困难,即不知道可以应用哪些组织要素来减轻员工的感知压力。为了增加稳健性水平并填补文献中的空白,本研究探讨了组织文化与员工能力对员工感知压力的影响,感知压力已成为一种常见的职业病,对员工的身心产生影响,从而影响他们的绩效。本研究使用了 641 份回复,统计结果表明,人力资源从业者应该根据组织文化和员工能力的类型进行情境匹配,以减轻员工的压力。本研究的作者建议,希望员工具备适应性能力(专业能力)的组织应该建立一种宗族组织文化。相比之下,对于那些具有客户导向能力(简单的结果导向能力)的员工,组织应该鼓励他们采用市场组织文化。研究结果为现有文献提供了更多的知识,增强了学者们对研究主题的理解,并为进一步的实证研究提供了重要的知识库。