Nayl AbdElAziz A, Abd-Elhamid Ahmed I, Awwad Nasser S, Abdelgawad Mohamed A, Wu Jinglei, Mo Xiumei, Gomha Sobhi M, Aly Ashraf A, Bräse Stefan
Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Jouf University, Sakaka 72341, Al Jouf, Saudi Arabia.
Composites and Nanostructured Materials Research Department, Advanced Technology and New Materials Research Institute, City of Scientific Research and Technological Applications (SRTA-City), New Borg Al-Arab 21934, Egypt.
Polymers (Basel). 2022 Apr 14;14(8):1594. doi: 10.3390/polym14081594.
Recently, nanofibers have come to be considered one of the sustainable routes with enormous applicability in different fields, such as wastewater treatment. Electrospun nanofibers can be fabricated from various materials, such as synthetic and natural polymers, and contribute to the synthesis of novel nanomaterials and nanocomposites. Therefore, they have promising properties, such as an interconnected porous structure, light weight, high porosity, and large surface area, and are easily modified with other polymeric materials or nanomaterials to enhance their suitability for specific applications. As such, this review surveys recent progress made in the use of electrospun nanofibers to purify polluted water, wherein the distinctive characteristics of this type of nanofiber are essential when using them to remove organic and inorganic pollutants from wastewater, as well as for oil/water (O/W) separation.
近年来，纳米纤维已被视为一种具有巨大适用性的可持续途径，在废水处理等不同领域有着广泛应用。电纺纳米纤维可由多种材料制成，如合成聚合物和天然聚合物，有助于新型纳米材料和纳米复合材料的合成。因此，它们具有诸如相互连接的多孔结构、重量轻、高孔隙率和大表面积等优良特性，并且易于与其他聚合物材料或纳米材料进行改性，以提高其对特定应用的适用性。因此，本综述概述了在使用电纺纳米纤维净化污水方面取得的最新进展，其中这类纳米纤维的独特特性对于利用它们去除废水中的有机和无机污染物以及进行油/水（O/W）分离至关重要。
