Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia em Tuberculose, Centro de Pesquisas em Biologia Molecular e Funcional, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre 90619-900, RS, Brazil.
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Celular e Molecular, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre 90619-900, RS, Brazil.
Molecules. 2022 Apr 15;27(8):2556. doi: 10.3390/molecules27082556.
Tuberculosis remains a global health problem that affects millions of people around the world. Despite recent efforts in drug development, new alternatives are required. Herein, a series of 27 -(4-(benzyloxy)benzyl)-4-aminoquinolines were synthesized and evaluated for their ability to inhibit the H37Rv strain. Two of these compounds exhibited minimal inhibitory concentrations (MICs) similar to the first-line drug isoniazid. In addition, these hit compounds were selective for the bacillus with no significant change in viability of Vero and HepG2 cells. Finally, chemical stability, permeability and metabolic stability were also evaluated. The obtained data show that the molecular hits can be optimized aiming at the development of drug candidates for tuberculosis treatment.
结核病仍然是一个全球性的健康问题,影响着全球数百万人。尽管最近在药物开发方面做出了努力,但仍需要新的替代品。在此,合成了一系列 27-(4-(苯甲氧基)苄基)-4-氨基喹啉,并评估了它们抑制 H37Rv 株的能力。其中两种化合物的最小抑菌浓度(MIC)与一线药物异烟肼相似。此外,这些命中化合物对杆菌具有选择性,对 Vero 和 HepG2 细胞的活力没有显著变化。最后,还评估了化学稳定性、渗透性和代谢稳定性。获得的数据表明,可以对分子命中化合物进行优化,以开发用于结核病治疗的候选药物。