Zannoni Gian Franco, Bragantini Emma, Castiglione Francesca, Fassan Matteo, Troncone Giancarlo, Inzani Frediano, Pesci Anna, Santoro Angela, Fraggetta Filippo
Unità di Ginecopatologia e Patologia Mammaria, Dipartimento Scienze della Salute della Donna, del Bambino e di Sanità Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli Istituto di Ricerca e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), Rome, Italy.
Istituto di Anatomia Patologica, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Front Oncol. 2022 Apr 8;12:805613. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2022.805613. eCollection 2022.
Endometrial carcinoma (EC) is the most common gynecological malignant disease in high-income countries, such as European countries and the USA. The 2020 edition of the World Health Organization (WHO) Classification of Tumors of the Female Genital Tract underlines the important clinical implications of the proposed new histomolecular classification system for ECs. In view of the substantial genetic and morphological heterogeneity in ECs, both classical pthological parameters and molecular classifiers have to be integrated in the pathology report. This review will focus on the most commonly adopted immunohistochemical and molecular biomarkers in daily clinical characterization of EC, referring to the most recent published recommendations, guidelines, and expert opinions.
子宫内膜癌(EC)是欧洲国家和美国等高收入国家最常见的妇科恶性疾病。2020年版世界卫生组织(WHO)女性生殖道肿瘤分类强调了针对子宫内膜癌提出的新组织分子分类系统的重要临床意义。鉴于子宫内膜癌存在显著的基因和形态学异质性,经典病理参数和分子分类器都必须纳入病理报告中。本综述将参考最新发表的建议、指南和专家意见,重点关注子宫内膜癌日常临床特征描述中最常用的免疫组化和分子生物标志物。