Roblain Antoine, Gale Jessica, Abboud Soha, Arnal Camila, Bornand Thierry, Hanioti Mado, Klein Olivier, Klein Pit P L E, Lastrego Simona, Licata Laurent, Mora Youri L, Nera Kenzo, Van der Linden Nicolas, Van Oost Pascaline, Toma Claudia
Center for Social and Cultural Psychology Université Libre de Bruxelles Bruxelles Belgium.
Department of Pyschology University of Canterbury Christchurch New Zealand.
J Community Appl Soc Psychol. 2022 Sep-Oct;32(5):963-973. doi: 10.1002/casp.2600. Epub 2022 Jan 13.
The COVID-19 pandemic is a crisis which called for two crucial modes of social regulation: and . In the present pre-registered study, we examine how the perceived relates to attitudes towards these modes of social regulation, as well as to the role played by the perception of disintegrated and disregulated society (). Using data from an online cross-sectional survey conducted in Belgium in April 2020 ( = 717), results show that the causal attribution of the crisis to insufficient compliance was differentially associated with support for social control and social solidarity behaviours. Specifically, greater attribution to insufficient compliance was associated with a perceived breakdown in the social fabric (disintegration), which explained stronger support for social control and fewer solidarity-based actions. Perceived disregulation, conversely, was associated with less support for social control and more support for social solidarity. Therefore, the perception of the pandemic and associated perceived anomie tend to polarize citizens' attitudes towards these two modes of social regulation. In this way, prosocial behaviours might be inhibited by communications that attribute the pandemic's causes to incivility. Other implications of our findings for the social psychological literature on communities' reactions to the pandemic are discussed. Please refer to the Supplementary Material section to find this article's Community and Social Impact Statement.
[此处缺失两种模式的具体内容]。在本项预先注册的研究中，我们考察了对[此处缺失相关内容]的认知如何与对这些社会调控模式的态度相关，以及与对社会解体和失序的认知（[此处缺失相关内容]）所起的作用相关。利用2020年4月在比利时进行的一项在线横断面调查的数据（n = 717），结果显示，将危机归因于合规不足与对社会控制和社会团结行为的支持存在差异关联。具体而言，更多地将危机归因于合规不足与社会结构的感知崩溃（解体）相关，这解释了对社会控制的更强支持和基于团结的行动减少。相反，感知到的失序与对社会控制的较少支持和对社会团结的更多支持相关。因此，对疫情的认知以及相关的感知失范往往会使公民对这两种社会调控模式的态度两极分化。这样一来，将疫情原因归因于不文明行为的传播可能会抑制亲社会行为。我们的研究结果对社会心理学文献中关于社区对疫情反应的其他影响也进行了讨论。请参考补充材料部分以找到本文的《社区与社会影响声明》。
