Fujita Hiroaki, Shiina Tomohiko, Sakuramoto Hirotaka, Nozawa Narihiro, Ogaki Keitaro, Suzuki Keisuke
Department of Neurology, Dokkyo Medical University, Tochigi, Japan.
Front Neurosci. 2022 Apr 8;16:874349. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2022.874349. eCollection 2022.
Patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) complicated with rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder (RBD) present with distinct clinical features. The purpose of this study was to determine the clinical features of sleep and autonomic symptoms in PD patients with probable RBD (pRBD). The study included 126 patients with PD. pRBD was defined as having a history of dream-enacting behavior with a total score of 5 or greater on the Japanese version of the RBD Screening Questionnaire (RBDSQ-J). The Parkinson's Disease Sleep Scale-2 (PDSS-2) was used to evaluate sleep disturbances. Scales for Outcomes in Parkinson's Disease-Autonomic dysfunction (SCOPA-AUT) were used to evaluate autonomic symptoms. Clinical assessments included disease severity, motor symptoms, olfaction, depression, cognitive function, levodopa equivalent dose (LED), and cardiac metaiodobenzylguanidine (MIBG) scintigraphy. Correlations between RBDSQ-J total scores and clinical variables were analyzed. Compared to PD patients without pRBD, PD patients with pRBD showed severe hyposmia, severe sleep-related symptoms, severe dysautonomia, and more reduced cardiac MIBG scintigraphy. Within the PDSS-2, the "PD symptoms at night" domain was significantly more severe in PD patients with pRBD. Within the SCOPA-AUT, the "urinary" and "cardiovascular" domains were significantly higher in PD patients with pRBD. In correlation analyses, RBDSQ-J total scores were positively correlated with PDSS-2 total scores, "PD symptoms at night" and "disturbed sleep" domains, Epworth Sleepiness Scale scores, SCOPA-AUT total scores, "urinary," "cardiovascular," and "thermo" domain scores, and LED. RBDSQ-J total scores were negatively correlated with cardiac MIBG scintigraphy uptake. Binary logistic regression analysis showed that PDSS-2 subitem 7 (distressing hallucinations) and SCOPA-AUT subitem 11 (weak stream of urine) were significant determinants for pRBD. Our study showed that PD patients with pRBD had characteristic sleep and autonomic symptoms.
帕金森病(PD)合并快速眼动睡眠行为障碍(RBD)的患者具有独特的临床特征。本研究的目的是确定可能患有RBD(pRBD)的PD患者的睡眠和自主神经症状的临床特征。该研究纳入了126例PD患者。pRBD被定义为有梦呓行为史,且在日语版RBD筛查问卷(RBDSQ-J)上的总分达到5分或更高。使用帕金森病睡眠量表-2(PDSS-2)评估睡眠障碍。使用帕金森病自主神经功能障碍结局量表(SCOPA-AUT)评估自主神经症状。临床评估包括疾病严重程度、运动症状、嗅觉、抑郁、认知功能、左旋多巴等效剂量(LED)和心脏间碘苄胍(MIBG)闪烁显像。分析了RBDSQ-J总分与临床变量之间的相关性。与无pRBD的PD患者相比,有pRBD的PD患者表现出严重的嗅觉减退、严重的睡眠相关症状、严重的自主神经功能障碍以及心脏MIBG闪烁显像摄取的更多减少。在PDSS-2中,“夜间PD症状”领域在有pRBD的PD患者中明显更严重。在SCOPA-AUT中,“泌尿”和“心血管”领域在有pRBD的PD患者中明显更高。在相关性分析中,RBDSQ-J总分与PDSS-2总分、“夜间PD症状”和“睡眠障碍”领域、爱泼沃斯思睡量表得分、SCOPA-AUT总分、“泌尿”、“心血管”和“体温调节”领域得分以及LED呈正相关。RBDSQ-J总分与心脏MIBG闪烁显像摄取呈负相关。二元逻辑回归分析表明,PDSS-2第7项(令人痛苦的幻觉)和SCOPA-AUT第11项(尿流减弱)是pRBD的重要决定因素。我们的研究表明,有pRBD的PD患者具有特征性的睡眠和自主神经症状。