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新型冠状病毒肺炎一种罕见的血栓栓塞表现:病例报告

An Improbable Thromboembolic Manifestation of COVID-19: A Case Report.

作者信息

Costa Fátima, Nogueira Luís, Marques Salomé, Torres Liliana, Silva Ana Filipa

机构信息

Internal Medicine, Centro Hospitalar Tâmega e Sousa, Penafiel, PRT.

出版信息

Cureus. 2022 Mar 9;14(3):e23013. doi: 10.7759/cureus.23013. eCollection 2022 Mar.

Abstract

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) disease is a multisystem disease and recent studies have shown an increase in reported thromboembolic complications as deep venous thrombosis, pulmonary embolism (PE), stroke, and less frequently mesenteric artery thrombosis. We present a case of a 75-year-old woman, COVID-19 positive with five days of evolution, who was admitted to the emergency room due to diffuse abdominal pain with several days of progression, along with diarrhea and biliary vomit. Abdominal computed tomography presented images of subtraction of the lumen of the upper mesenteric artery. With the reported clinical case the authors intend to clarify the importance of differential diagnosis in patients with a typical severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS CoV2) infection presentation. The gastrointestinal symptoms of SARS CoV2 infection can mask a more severe condition, so a high index suspicion for abdominal thromboembolic events is required once this complication may threaten patient's life.

摘要

2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)是一种多系统疾病,最近的研究表明,报告的血栓栓塞并发症有所增加,如深静脉血栓形成、肺栓塞(PE)、中风,较少见的还有肠系膜动脉血栓形成。我们报告一例75岁女性,COVID-19检测呈阳性,病程已5天,因弥漫性腹痛持续数天并伴有腹泻和胆汁性呕吐而入住急诊室。腹部计算机断层扫描显示了肠系膜上动脉管腔的减影图像。通过报告该临床病例,作者旨在阐明在典型的严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV2)感染表现患者中进行鉴别诊断的重要性。SARS-CoV2感染的胃肠道症状可能掩盖更严重的病情,因此一旦这种并发症可能威胁患者生命,就需要对腹部血栓栓塞事件保持高度怀疑。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/29a6/9001239/1a72449603a9/cureus-0014-00000023013-i01.jpg

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