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Gastrointestinal Manifestations of SARS-CoV-2 Infection and Virus Load in Fecal Samples From a Hong Kong Cohort: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

作者信息

Cheung Ka Shing, Hung Ivan F N, Chan Pierre P Y, Lung K C, Tso Eugene, Liu Raymond, Ng Y Y, Chu Man Y, Chung Tom W H, Tam Anthony Raymond, Yip Cyril C Y, Leung Kit-Hang, Fung Agnes Yim-Fong, Zhang Ricky R, Lin Yansheng, Cheng Ho Ming, Zhang Anna J X, To Kelvin K W, Chan Kwok-H, Yuen Kwok-Y, Leung Wai K

机构信息

Department of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Queen Mary Hospital, Hong Kong; Department of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong-Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, China.

Department of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Queen Mary Hospital, Hong Kong; State Key Laboratory of Emerging Infectious Diseases, Carol Yu Centre for Infection, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.

出版信息

Gastroenterology. 2020 Jul;159(1):81-95. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2020.03.065. Epub 2020 Apr 3.


DOI:10.1053/j.gastro.2020.03.065
PMID:32251668
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7194936/
Abstract

BACKGROUND & AIMS: Infection with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) causes coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), which has been characterized by fever, respiratory, and gastrointestinal symptoms as well as shedding of virus RNA into feces. We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis of published gastrointestinal symptoms and detection of virus in stool and also summarized data from a cohort of patients with COVID-19 in Hong Kong. METHODS: We collected data from the cohort of patients with COVID-19 in Hong Kong (N = 59; diagnosis from February 2 through February 29, 2020),and searched PubMed, Embase, Cochrane, and 3 Chinese databases through March 11, 2020, according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. We analyzed pooled data on the prevalence of overall and individual gastrointestinal symptoms (loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain or discomfort) using a random effects model. RESULTS: Among the 59 patients with COVID-19 in Hong Kong, 15 patients (25.4%) had gastrointestinal symptoms, and 9 patients (15.3%) had stool that tested positive for virus RNA. Stool viral RNA was detected in 38.5% and 8.7% among those with and without diarrhea, respectively (P = .02). The median fecal viral load was 5.1 log copies per milliliter in patients with diarrhea vs 3.9 log copies per milliliter in patients without diarrhea (P = .06). In a meta-analysis of 60 studies comprising 4243 patients, the pooled prevalence of all gastrointestinal symptoms was 17.6% (95% confidence interval [CI], 12.3-24.5); 11.8% of patients with nonsevere COVID-19 had gastrointestinal symptoms (95% CI, 4.1-29.1), and 17.1% of patients with severe COVID-19 had gastrointestinal symptoms (95% CI, 6.9-36.7). In the meta-analysis, the pooled prevalence of stool samples that were positive for virus RNA was 48.1% (95% CI, 38.3-57.9); of these samples, 70.3% of those collected after loss of virus from respiratory specimens tested positive for the virus (95% CI, 49.6-85.1). CONCLUSIONS: In an analysis of data from the Hong Kong cohort of patients with COVID-19 and a meta-analysis of findings from publications, we found that 17.6% of patients with COVID-19 had gastrointestinal symptoms. Virus RNA was detected in stool samples from 48.1% patients, even in stool collected after respiratory samples had negative test results. Health care workers should therefore exercise caution in collecting fecal samples or performing endoscopic procedures in patients with COVID-19, even during patient recovery.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e80a/7194936/6c218452ca67/gr5_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e80a/7194936/56639a3389eb/fx1_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e80a/7194936/92dfd749c4ac/gr1_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e80a/7194936/efa608314895/gr2_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e80a/7194936/cb990bd67bbb/gr3_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e80a/7194936/2f0f81189e41/gr4_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e80a/7194936/6c218452ca67/gr5_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e80a/7194936/56639a3389eb/fx1_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e80a/7194936/92dfd749c4ac/gr1_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e80a/7194936/efa608314895/gr2_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e80a/7194936/cb990bd67bbb/gr3_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e80a/7194936/2f0f81189e41/gr4_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e80a/7194936/6c218452ca67/gr5_lrg.jpg

相似文献

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[3]
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[4]
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[5]
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[6]
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[7]
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[9]
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本文引用的文献

[1]
Clinical course and risk factors for mortality of adult inpatients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: a retrospective cohort study.

Lancet. 2020-3-11

[2]
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Zhonghua Jie He He Hu Xi Za Zhi. 2020-3-12

[3]
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Zhonghua Jie He He Hu Xi Za Zhi. 2020-3-12

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Detection of SARS-CoV-2 in Different Types of Clinical Specimens.

JAMA. 2020-5-12

[5]
Clinical analysis of 10 neonates born to mothers with 2019-nCoV pneumonia.

Transl Pediatr. 2020-2

[6]
Clinical characteristics and intrauterine vertical transmission potential of COVID-19 infection in nine pregnant women: a retrospective review of medical records.

Lancet. 2020-2-12

[7]
Early Epidemiological and Clinical Characteristics of 28 Cases of Coronavirus Disease in South Korea.

Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2020-2

[8]
Treatment and Outcome of a Patient With Lung Cancer Infected With Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2.

J Thorac Oncol. 2020-5

[9]
[A case report of aplastic anemia accompanied with COVID-19].

Zhonghua Xue Ye Xue Za Zhi. 2020-4-14

[10]
Covert COVID-19 and false-positive dengue serology in Singapore.

Lancet Infect Dis. 2020-5

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