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基于证据的儿科预防服务价格的变化。

Variation in prices for an evidence-based pediatric preventive service.

机构信息

Health Care, RAND Corporation, Arlington, Virginia, USA.

Health Care, RAND Corporation, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

出版信息

Health Serv Res. 2022 Oct;57(5):1175-1181. doi: 10.1111/1475-6773.13995. Epub 2022 May 10.

DOI:10.1111/1475-6773.13995
PMID:35467008
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9441288/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To examine variation in prices paid by private medical insurers for fluoride varnish applications in medical settings, a newly reimbursed service that few children receive.

DATA SOURCES

Private-insurance medical claims from Connecticut, Maine, New Hampshire, and Rhode Island (2016-2018).

STUDY DESIGN

We examined prices paid for fluoride varnish by private insurers and compared these to prices paid by Medicaid.

DATA COLLECTION/EXTRACTION METHODS: Private claims for fluoride varnish during medical visits for children aged 1-5 years. State Medicaid rates for fluoride varnish were obtained from the American Academy of Pediatrics.

PRINCIPAL FINDINGS

Prices paid for fluoride varnish by private insurers varied within and across states, ranging from less than $5 to $50. Median prices closely followed Medicaid rates in three of the four states. In states covering a package of fluoride varnish plus additional preventive oral health services during medical visits, combined Medicaid rates were nearly double the median price paid by private insurers.

CONCLUSIONS

Fluoride varnish is a recommended service, but few children receive it. Price variation may contribute to the low uptake of this service. Ensuring sufficient Medicaid and private insurance rates could increase fluoride varnish applications in medical settings and improve oral health.

摘要

目的

研究私人医疗保险在医疗环境下支付氟化物涂料应用费用的价格差异,氟化物涂料是一种新报销的服务,但很少有儿童接受。

数据来源

康涅狄格州、缅因州、新罕布什尔州和罗得岛州(2016-2018 年)的私人保险医疗索赔。

研究设计

我们检查了私人保险公司支付的氟化物涂料价格,并将其与医疗补助计划支付的价格进行了比较。

数据收集/提取方法:儿童年龄在 1-5 岁之间,在医疗就诊期间进行的氟化物涂料私人索赔。从儿科学会获得了氟化物涂料的州医疗补助计划费率。

主要发现

私人保险公司支付的氟化物涂料价格在各州内部和之间存在差异,从不到 5 美元到 50 美元不等。在四个州中的三个州,中位数价格紧随医疗补助计划费率。在覆盖医疗就诊期间一整套氟化物涂料加其他预防性口腔健康服务的州,综合医疗补助计划费率几乎是私人保险公司支付的中位数价格的两倍。

结论

氟化物涂料是一种推荐的服务,但很少有儿童接受。价格差异可能导致该服务的低使用率。确保足够的医疗补助和私人保险费率可以增加医疗环境中氟化物涂料的应用,从而改善口腔健康。

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Health Serv Res. 2022 Oct;57(5):1175-1181. doi: 10.1111/1475-6773.13995. Epub 2022 May 10.
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本文引用的文献

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Transparency and Variability in Pricing for Pediatric Outpatient Imaging in US Children's Hospitals.美国儿童医院儿科门诊影像检查定价的透明度和可变性。
JAMA Netw Open. 2022 Mar 1;5(3):e220736. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.0736.
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Variability in Prices Paid for Hemodialysis by Employer-Sponsored Insurance in the US From 2012 to 2019.2012 年至 2019 年美国雇主赞助保险支付的血液透析价格的变异性。
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Medicaid Payment and Fluoride Varnish Application During Pediatric Medical Visits. Medicaid 支付与儿童医疗就诊期间的氟化物涂料应用。
Med Care Res Rev. 2022 Dec;79(6):834-843. doi: 10.1177/10775587221074766. Epub 2022 Feb 8.
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Prices Paid to Hospitals by Private Health Plans Are High Relative to Medicare and Vary Widely: Findings from an Employer-Led Transparency Initiative.与医疗保险相比,私人健康保险计划支付给医院的费用较高且差异很大:雇主主导的透明度倡议的调查结果。
Rand Health Q. 2021 Aug 16;9(2):5. eCollection 2021 Aug.
5
Dental Fluoride Varnish Application During Medical Visits Among Children Who Are Privately Insured.儿童在私人医疗保险就诊期间进行牙科氟化物涂料应用。
JAMA Netw Open. 2021 Aug 2;4(8):e2122953. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.22953.
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Medicaid Physician Fees Remained Substantially Below Fees Paid By Medicare In 2019.2019 年,医疗补助计划(Medicaid)支付给医生的费用仍远低于医疗保险(Medicare)支付的费用。
Health Aff (Millwood). 2021 Feb;40(2):343-348. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.2020.00611.
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Impact of state-level training requirements for medical providers on receipt of preventive oral health services for young children enrolled in Medicaid.州级医疗服务提供者培训要求对参加医疗补助计划的幼儿获得预防性口腔健康服务的影响。
J Public Health Dent. 2022 Mar;82(2):156-165. doi: 10.1111/jphd.12442. Epub 2021 Jan 6.
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Assessment of New York Primary Care Physicians' Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Related to Fluoride Varnish in an Urban Medical-Setting.纽约初级保健医生在城市医疗环境中关于氟化物涂漆的知识、态度和实践评估。
J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2020 Aug 1;44(4):249-255. doi: 10.17796/1053-4625-44.4.6.
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THE PRICE AIN'T RIGHT? HOSPITAL PRICES AND HEALTH SPENDING ON THE PRIVATELY INSURED.价格不合理?医院价格与私人保险人群的医疗支出
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The Impact of Changes in Medicaid Provider Fees on Provider Participation and Enrollees' Care: a Systematic Literature Review.医疗补助计划提供者费用变化对提供者参与和参保者护理的影响:系统文献回顾。
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