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大学生的住宿安排会影响他们的健康行为和学业表现吗?

Do college students' living arrangements affect their health behaviors and academic performance?

机构信息

Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Marieb College of Health & Human Services, Florida Gulf Coast University, Fort Myers, Florida, USA.

出版信息

J Am Coll Health. 2024 May-Jun;72(4):1078-1084. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2022.2066978. Epub 2022 Apr 26.

Abstract

To assess how living arrangements influence lifestyle habits and behaviors that impact the health and academic achievement of students. 876 undergraduate students at a university in Florida. Students in all colleges were invited to participate in an anonymous survey. The survey was comprised of questions based on living arrangements, grade point average (GPA), anthropometric measures, as well as health behaviors. Data analysis was performed employing least squares regression and Wilcoxon and Kruskal-Wallis Rank Sums Test tests. Different living arrangements were related to different health behaviors, but not one arrangement was associated with unhealthy or healthy habits only. Overall, there was no significant association between students' living arrangement, body-mass index (body mass index), and self-reported GPA. While university students' living arrangements are associated with differences in health behaviors and habits, these differences have no significant impact on students' average BMI or GPA.

摘要

为了评估居住安排如何影响影响学生健康和学业成绩的生活习惯和行为。 佛罗里达一所大学的 876 名本科生。 邀请所有学院的学生参加一项匿名调查。该调查基于居住安排、平均绩点(GPA)、人体测量学指标以及健康行为。采用最小二乘回归和 Wilcoxon 和 Kruskal-Wallis 秩和检验进行数据分析。 不同的居住安排与不同的健康行为有关,但没有一种安排仅与不健康或健康习惯有关。总体而言,学生的居住安排、体重指数(BMI)和自我报告的 GPA 之间没有显著关联。 虽然大学生的居住安排与健康行为和习惯的差异有关,但这些差异对学生的平均 BMI 或 GPA 没有显著影响。

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