University of Greenwich, London, UK.
University College London, London, UK.
J Am Coll Health. 2024 Apr;72(3):676-679. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2022.2063690. Epub 2022 Apr 26.
This study examined levels of mental health literacy amongst US university students, as well as relationships between mental health literacy, help-seeking behaviors, and mental health outcomes. Three hundred and twenty-six (326) US university students participated in this study online. Participants filled out questionnaires that assessed their mental health literacy, intentions to seek support, psychological distress, wellbeing, and self-compassion. The mean mental health literacy score was 123.96 ( = 16.01). Women scored significantly higher than men ( < .01) on mental health literacy. Individuals who had a previous mental disorder diagnosis had significantly higher scores than those with no previous diagnosis ( < .01). A significant positive relationship was found between mental health literacy and self-compassion ( < .01). : Our research highlights significant differences between women and men in relation to mental health literacy, psychological distress, and help-seeking behavior. There is a need to design culturally competent interventions that involve diverse students.
本研究考察了美国大学生的心理健康素养水平,以及心理健康素养、寻求帮助的行为与心理健康结果之间的关系。326 名美国大学生参与了这项在线研究。参与者填写了评估他们心理健康素养、寻求支持的意愿、心理困扰、幸福感和自我同情的问卷。心理健康素养的平均得分为 123.96( = 16.01)。女性在心理健康素养方面的得分显著高于男性( < .01)。有过精神障碍诊断的个体的得分显著高于没有过诊断的个体( < .01)。心理健康素养与自我同情之间存在显著正相关( < .01)。我们的研究强调了女性和男性在心理健康素养、心理困扰和寻求帮助行为方面的显著差异。有必要设计涉及不同学生的文化上合适的干预措施。